Awareness raising on relevant legislation involving gender based violence, support to access free legal counselling/representation, and access to medical care for the victims and survivors of gender-based violence are among the key activities. by Megan Borishansky Historical Background Colonized by the British as a territory for liberated slaves known as Creoles or "Krios", Sierra Leone's history is one of class divisions and gender inequality, compounded by the civil war of 1992-2002 and struggles over natural resources. This year, Sierra Leone has been elevated to a partner country for Irish Aid, with funding for malnutrition and gender inequality including sexual violence. Equality is giving someone the same opportunity to make them equal. Gender-based violence perpetrated against women and girls continues to be one of the most prevalent and pervasive problems in post-conflict Sierra Leone. On average, a girl can expect to receive only six years of schooling (Kargbo). Since 2004, we have shifted our program towards a more development-orientated approach working in both urban and rural areas. However, the issue of gender inequality and its effects on educational opportunities still needs to be addressed. America exploits woman, while still not considering us equal. Nevertheless, gender inequality and denial of womens rights are still prevalent at all levels in Sierra Leonean society even though the women for, Current activities also supported by UNFPA include community mobilisation/sensitisation and demand creation activities for family planning, reproductive health and fistula services. According to the Gender Inequality Index (GII), Denmark was the most gender equal country in the world in 2021. Women enjoy limited access to decision-making power, and access to and control over resources. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. Promoting and protecting human rights requires considerable cultural fluency as UNFPA works in some of the most sensitive and intimate spheres of human existence, including sexuality, gender relations and population issues. However, justice is giving opportunity to those who are not privileged reach up to those who are privileged. The country has a Gender Inequality Index-GII value of 0.644, ranking it 153 out of 162 countries in the 2018 Index. As of december 2020, only 41.7% of indicators needed to monitor the SDGs from a gender perspective were available, with gaps in key areas, in particular: unpaid care and domestic work and key labour market indicators, such as the gender pay gap. . Women grow between 60% and 80% of the world's food but often they have reduced access to the materials they need and even the food they produce. Information released online before January, 2021. In Figure 2, they are shown in the center of the triangle that leads up to . Access to quality education, retention and completion of school remain challenges for children in Sierra Leone. In 2013 the Governments Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper III Agenda for Prosperity (2013-2018) had a standalone pillar that focused on gender equality and womens empowerment with gender mainstreamed in all the other pillars. Equality, it is the state or quality of being equal, everyone in every nations deserves the right to be equal. Women now make up over 40 percent of the global labour force. This book investigates gender equality and women's empowerment in Sierra Leone, focusing in particular on women's interactions with the state and its development partners. All of the groups fighting in the civil war that happened between 1991 and 2002 were charged with human rights violations (Ben-Ari & Harsch). Women in all parts of the world suffer violence and discrimination and remain under-represented in decision-making processes. Property and titles are inherited by male lineage, and men dominate in political leadership. I would also like to know more about how far our society has improved in addressing this and where would I find sources elaborating our societys progress?, Yes, I Do Work Like a Girl: A Real Issue of Gender Inequality in the Workplace Sierra Leone: 153 (0.644) 0.643 177 137 0.662 125 0.756 Mauritania: 150 (0.620) 0.643 Sierra Leone represents a unique case to assess the gendered impacts of COVID-19. The first of such lessons is that nothing in life is equal or fair. In some areas, however, progress toward gender equality has been limitedeven in developed countries. Overall, 10 million women and children are expected to benefit.7 Box1. Women account for 52 percent of the total population in Sierra Leone yet occupy less than 20 . Insecurity, infrastructural decay, low earning power, unemployment, a break-down of the health system, poor education, blatant gender inequalities and neglect of child welfare were among indicators of the civil war on society. The moral purpose of a mans life is the achievement of his own happiness. (The Ethics of. Health promoters, many of them women, work with lead mothers to promote pro-nutrition actions among pregnant and lactating mothers for their own and their childrens benefit and to encourage mothers to attend prenatal and postnatal care. Intersectionality explains why gender cannot be in isolation from other inequalities in the social world. But he has now become a fighter for the cause of women to realize their potentials. The female literacy rate has gone from 16.7 percent in 1996 to 23 percent in 2004 (MDGs Sierra Leone). As a result the poorest rural communities reliant upon agriculture have been forced to forage for bush yam, which is usually regarded as a famine food, prior to the harvest of July, as early as April which is planting time, this is an example of the dire poverty continuing year on year. Equality is able to experience a free society through the characters he is reading about. Many countries, including Sierra Leone, face a crisis in providing quality . As of February 2021, only 12.3% of seats in parliament were held by women. There have been multiple attempts to create a more equal society and reduce the overwhelming amount of poverty in Sierra Leone, these have been sourced from institutions such as the World Bank, however it is debatable how true their impact has really been with their strong neoliberal bias. The third one of these goals is to promote gender equality and empower women (MDGs Sierra Leone). UN (2015) Concepts of Inequality, Devlopment Issues No.1, accessed at, Goodhand, J. We promote gender equality and women's empowerment across sectors by focusing on improving women's health, increasing their participation in governance at all levels through increasing the political, social and economic rights of women . She further explained that Sierra Leone has a low gender inequality index value of 0.64 ranking. World Development, 30(2), 153163. The slavery issue in the West and the gender inequality in the East both brought unimaginable damage for not only the groups of people who were mistreated, but also the society which is supposed to be peaceful, fair and justice. Colonization in the country really left the beliefs on gender equality the same, and they have really remained the same since. Sierra Leone Demographic and Health Survey 2019. Too many girls and women are still dying in childhood and in the reproductive ages. The current Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa has infected 27,237 peoplealmost exclusively in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leoneof whom 11,158 died. This would allow the teachers to teach all the students new, modern ideas. Under analysis by the Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (World Bank 2005) it was found that 70% of Sierra Leoneans live in poverty. Economic development, inequality, war, and state violence. In the novella Anthem by Ayn Rand, they have created a society with total equality, and total unhappiness . The economic system within Sierra Leone alike the education system, preserves the problems of poverty and inequality within the population, particularly in the rural areas. Being that I am a female and I am Sierra Leonean, now I view the inequality and unjust treatment of females in the developing world as a major problem that needs an urgent solution. He initially thought that if women were economically empowered and in leadership positions, they would abandon their responsibilities as wives and disrespect their husbands. Women hold 12.3% of seats in Sierra Leone's Parliament. We work with local non-governmental organisations, civil society organisations and other development agencies ensuring multi-level coordination to help strengthen the implementation of existing legislation pertaining to gender equality. This cycle of life has been around since . Some females have been taught their entire life that they will never be as good as the opposite sex, and so they began to believe those fabrications themselves. These, Equality lives in a collectivist society, which is a society that believes, that man must be chained to collective action and collective thought for the sake of what is called the common good. Therefore, Equality being the person he is, struggles with being an individual. Around one-third of households are headed by women - these are families where the male household head is absent due to, divorce, death, or long-distance migration. USAID helps empower women in Sierra Leone through continuous sensitization, training in leadership skills, advocacy and planning and entrepreneurship. This clearly determines the behavior of a man or woman in the society. Gender inequality coupled with staunchly held, restrictive gender norms manifest itself in high levels of gender-based violence (GBV), which due to the weakened social structures . Nafziger, E. W., & Auvinen, J. For this score, we use the 72 gender-specific SDG indicators in the Women Count Data Hubs SDG Dashboard for the 193 UN Member States. Published by Statista Research Department , Sep 22, 2022. ), Greed and grievance. They have failed using their manipulation over the entire society and had rebellion. The legacy of general liberal education under colonialism, whereby positions such as clerks needed to be filled by a literate individual perpetuates in the universal primary education of today where those rural unprivileged will maintain their place in poverty. Vice President Victor Bockarie Foh Signing the HeForShe Board. Regardless of what affects it more, both are still major contributors to the continued persistence of gender inequality in developing countries. Traditionally in Haitian culture women are the head of the household but still place their husbands authority above them. The Gender Equality Bill, 2011 drafted as a private member Bill spearheaded by the Sierra Leone Female Parliamentary Caucus was not enacted into law before the closure of the last Parliament. To others, injustice may appear judicially and politically; Ivan Henry and David Milgaard were both wrongfully convicted of sexual, Equality finally gets to escape his miserable society and all the institutions, practices, and officials that are a part of it. In 2022, global gender gap index for Sierra Leone was 0.67 index. 33% of men in Sierra Leone have reached at least a secondary education; only 20.1% of women will do the same. ", Last updated on May 22, 2009 by Ariel Berger. Issues of unequal opportunities for boys and girls continue to be exacerbated by factors such as early marriage for girls, teenage pregnancies and harmful practices such as Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). The voices of Sierra Leonean women are ignored in the debate about their own sexual and reproductive health. Education is very important in order to explore the potentials that will drive every person to their future pathways of success. Libya, Martinique, New Caledonia, Nigeria, Reunion, Russian Federation, Sierra Leone, US Protectorates, Ukraine . It seemed like a very strict world to be living in at that time. We promote gender equality and women's empowerment across sectors by focusing on improving women's health, increasing their participation in governance at all levels through increasing the political, social and economic rights of women . For example transfer of state resources to the elite. Poverty and inequality are some of the clearest examples of how gender discrimination harms society. This colonial originated urban bias where urban centres were favoured as centres of control and economic growth meant the rural peripheries were only further left behind in their development, increasing inequalities and sustaining poverty. Similar levels appear on the other mid-Asian countries too. http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/policy/wess/wess_dev_issues/dsp_policy_01.pdf, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X03000093. Despite this, there have been positive changes in regard to gender equality in Sudan. Since social norms has contributed to the definition of appropriate lifestyle through parenthood, childlessness in women was seen as a deviant from society, which further led to disconnection between parents and childfree women in many contexts. Three quarters of these live in rural areas and yet the inequality gap between the urban and rural populations is still largely prevalent. The site is secure. He also called on Sierra Leonean men to treat girls as their daughters instead of wives. The .gov means its official. In the modern century, for most countries around world it seemed that gender inequality is cruel and unreasonable, but countries in mid-Asia are exceptions. Lok-Dessallien, R. (2000) Review of Poverty Concepts and Indicators. Equality breaks these rules and escapes his suffocating home to create his own society of independent people. Poverty is a complex term that includes social, economic and political elements (Sabates, R. 2008). At the same time, men play a critical role in supporting and enabling womens economic empowerment, advancing womens political participation and leadership, supporting womens role in peace and security, and eliminating gender-based violence. Since then, considerable progress has been made in achieving universal primary education and closing the gender gap in enrollment. A lock () or https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. By Anjali Manivannan. As of February 2021, only 12.3% of seats in parliament were held by women. Ben- Ari, Nirit , and Ernest Harsch. . Freetown, Sierra Leone, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: Stats SL and ICF. In Sierra Leone, roles, responsibilities and opportunities are apportioned on the basis that an individual is a male or female. Sudan is a developing nation that faces many challenges in regard to gender inequality. Freedom House gave Sudan the lowest possible ranking among repressive regimes during 2012. Father Ferree wrote the social justice and talked about the most vulnerable and how everyone has a duty to help those in need. Their voice, visibility, participation and representation in elective and appointment positions remain very low compared to men. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. Ghana, Liberia and Sierra Leone pledged free access to health care. Only six years of schooling ( Kargbo ) is giving opportunity to make them equal isolation from other inequalities the... 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