Retrieved 4 February 2009. After this, the sources focus upon his cruelty, sadism, extravagance, and sexual perversion, presenting him as an insane tyrant. Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (31 August 12 - 24 January 41), better known by his nickname Caligula (/ k l j l /), was the third Roman emperor, ruling from 37 until his assassination in 41.He was the son of the Roman general Germanicus and Augustus' granddaughter Agrippina the Elder.Caligula was born into the first ruling family of the Roman Empire, conventionally . J. Eugene Reed. AutoModerator 3 yr. ago Welcome to r/AskHistorians. So, there are chances that some rivals and historians may have incorporated falsehoods and personal biases to defame Caligula. Shawn Ashley Spoilers The synopsis below may give away important plot points. She is said to have committed suicide, although Suetonius hints that Caligula poisoned her. Caligula was deranged, and absolute power corrupted his ability to think rational and remain just. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. But Suetonius wrote The Lives of the Caesars in 121 A.D., 80 years after Caligula was assassinated at age 28 by members of the Praetorian Guard. I cant imagine you will find a definite answer on this. However, it's unclear if all "brain fevers" had their roots in contagion. [76] However, the rebellion of Tacfarinas had shown how exposed Africa Proconsularis was to its west and how the Mauretanian client kings were unable to provide protection to the province, and it is thus possible that Caligula's expansion was a prudent response to potential future threats.[74]. . EPILEPSY Most historians agree that epilepsy is the most likely candidate for Caligula's illness. [88] Caligula took things a step further and had those in Rome, including senators, worship him as a tangible, living god. to the death of the eponymous character, Claudius, through whose eyes all of the action in the series is seen.The series opens with an elderly Claudius penning his memoirs, which tell of the . He was buried within the Mausoleum of Augustus; in 410, during the Sack of Rome, the ashes in the tomb were scattered. [109][110] They state he sent troops on illogical military exercises,[75][111] turned the palace into a brothel,[47] and, most famously, planned or promised to make his horse, Incitatus, a consul,[112][113] And here, an intriguing possibility arises: were the worst excesses of Caligula a fictitious smear campaign, put about to justify his death? The ancient historians, upon whom we rely for our knowledge of Caligula, regarded him as a lunatic and laid the cause of his tyrannical actions to insanity. Can his madness be blamed on this illness? Claudius granted a general amnesty, although he executed a few junior officers involved in the conspiracy, including Chaerea. Available at:https://www.magellantv.com/articles/sex-and-violence-in-rome-caligulas-empire-and-the-salacious-rumors-that-built-it-. [17] Seneca the Elder and Philo, who both wrote during Tiberius' reign, as well as Josephus, record Tiberius as dying a natural death. He was known to distribute a lot of cash among the soldiers and the people of Rome as gifts. Publishing Editor. Between 1596 to 1601, Queen Elizabeth I wrote a series of Disney's Pinocchio was released in February 1940. One of the most infamous emperors was Gaius Caesar or as history has branded him the cognomen "Caligula" after his tours in Gaul with his father Germanicus. Only two sources contemporary with Caligula have survived the works of Philo and Seneca. [126] Suetonius records that Caligula's death resembled that of Julius Caesar. While some sources state that it was a kind of brain fever, others believe it could be a virus, lead poisoning, or even an assassination attempt. [44], According to Cassius Dio, a financial crisis emerged in 39. Brain fever in the 1800's was a very vague condition that covered many things like meningitus. Philo's works, On the Embassy to Gaius and Flaccus, give some details on Caligula's early reign, but mostly focus on events surrounding the Jewish population in Judea and Egypt with whom he sympathizes. The site is secure. To me this showed how amazing people have advanced because people back then didn't understand all the differences of the many brain maladies that could affect a person and . Or, faced with absolute power, did he allow himself to be corrupted absolutely? [103] He is accused of sleeping with other men's wives and bragging about it,[104] killing for mere amusement,[105] deliberately wasting money on his bridge, causing starvation,[54] and wanting a statue of himself in the Temple of Jerusalem for his worship. If the illness caused his madness, then it is easy to see how dangerous it can be to concentrate power in one man. The same affection was carried down to Caligula. Cruel and tyrannical Emperor Caligula ruled Ancient Rome through fear and terror. Fever is fever - an elevation of core body temperature. [67] The subject of their disagreement is unknown. [114], Caligula's actions as emperor were described as being especially harsh to the Senate, to the nobility and to the equestrian order. Claudius was Caligula's uncle. His younger sisters were Julia Drusilla, Agrippina the Younger, and Julia Livilla. Caligula also made a significant attempt at expanding into Britannia. [141] Philo of Alexandria, Josephus and Seneca state that Caligula was insane, but describe this madness as a personality trait that came through experience. Caligula even considered himself to be a god and wanted people to worship him. 2021 Apr;79(4):343-345. doi: 10.1590/0004-282X-ANP-2020-0358. He finds out that Macro was grooming Gemellus for the throne if anything should happen to Caligula. [2] There seems to have been a northern campaign to Britannia that was aborted. [Emperor, comet and catastrophy - the <
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