2. , r away. What are the reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the 1937 provincial elections? Accel IT, BirlaSoft, BPO, Zenta. She also reminds us that this power of Congress was then well-placed to pose a threat to the power of Muslim-majority provinces, who might then look for a leader at the centre to challenge Congress. [7] Ans: The ML was Expert Help [citation needed] Mohammad Ali Jinnah had tried to set up a League Parliamentary Board in Sindh in 1936, but he failed, though 72% of the population was Muslim. Image of the league. But Muslim League, which stood for separate electorates, was . Election results. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The 2 reasons are only used when there is nothing more to add. Portugal: 18 October 1937, The Mighty Treve - 1937 was released on: The Congress however, won an astounding number of 707 seats. Being well organized and a widespread party the congress was able to run an effective election campaign and to win both Muslims and Hindu votes. Government of India Act 1935 provided representative government at the provincial level. Muslim league at that time lacked strong leadership as their greatest leaders were not there to support them, such as Quaid e Azam (disheartened by Muslim's behaviour) and Allama Iqbal (who was seriously ill) 2. At the time of independence, the two dominions of India and Pakistan accepted the Act of 1935, with few amendments, as their provisional constitution. (LogOut/ It also demonstrated the provincial moorings of Muslim politics. The British held elections in provinces in 1937 to introduce representative government at the provincial level. loss of biodiversity in southern africa. 1 Where did Muslim League won in 1946 elections? 0000001088 00000 n As a result of the image problem, common Muslims Congress and other political parties in the elections rather than the league. all the parties and, were not the sole party representing Muslims, In the 1945 elections, Muslim League came up with a striking victory by winning all the 30 Muslim seats in the Central Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. But the elections demonstrated that of the 482 Muslim seats the Congress had contested just 58 of them and won only 26 of those. Denmark: 11 October 1937 In this state of confusion and dilemma, the leagues demand for a separate homeland provided Muslims a direction and vision to pursue. 0000004567 00000 n They did not feel the stress or the pressure of the hindu domination and felt over confident It was ostensibly noncommunal, but Muslims soon regarded it as a Hindu organization. It's 7 marks questions in which we are supposed to identify 3 detailed reasons according to cie this answer Is not good at all, Yes ur right but sometimes acording to the question demand u can right two reasons, According to 7 mark question we have to write only 3 reasons but this answer is toooooo detailed. election campaign was launched with the slogan of an independent Muslim state, They learned a great deal about how to contest elections. What was the role of All India Muslim League in the struggle movement for Pakistan? [25] Regional parties kept the League out of power in those provinces with Muslim majorities while in the Hindu majority provinces it was unwanted by the Congress. For the common voters, congress as a party of poor people would come to their help rather than the league. -Sir Adnan, yeah they should be comparedthis motherfucker is responsible for bad grades. 0000001677 00000 n The Warring States period is known for its peace and prosperity. The final results of the elections were declared in February 1937. It couldn't form government in any of the . seats. in? Logically, Muslim leaders in Muslim-majority provinces had no reason to vote for the Muslim League. Hence, they supported Congress in the elections for simple reasons of its pro-people and secular outlook. In Sindh, the united Sindh party of Allah Baksh win the majority. 0000005422 00000 n A separate state would help them and get rid of Hindu Domination in the future. 0000005443 00000 n Now they could not trust the congress and its leaders claim to represent all Indians. did not fare well. MA Jinnah had been a nonentity in the Punjab until the passage of the Pakistan Resolution in 1940. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. . This party narrowly ousted the Muslim League by winning 31 % of the votes, compared to Mulim League's 27% in the 1937 Elections. Its overwhelming success in the by-elections to the Muslim seats in the UP is seen as the surest indicator of The Indian National Congress emerged in power in all the provinces except for three - Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh. The Congress formed governments in United provinces, Bihar, the Central Provinces, Bombay and Madras. How do the protagonist assert conflicts and resolutions on the hierarchical state of affairs of the country. Ghandi called off his support of the non-cooperation agreement at that time of violence. The election had not been a success for the muslin league 3. Thus the bitter experience of Congress Rule 1937-39 was acted as one of the reasons to support the league in the 1945-46 elections. [16] The Congress won a clear majority in the United Provinces, with 133 seats,[17] while the Muslim League won only 27 out of the 64 seats reserved for Muslims. [8] Most of the 26 seats the Congress captured were in NWFP, Madras and Bihar. Isolation from other lands forced the Chinese people to depend on themselves to adapt to their environment. Copyright 2005-2022 ALLInterview.com. The general It 3. Advertisement. B.G. 0000002340 00000 n The Sikandar Hayat Khan led a coalition government till his death. What is the difference between mango plants and maize plants in terms of root system? The All India Muslim League, also abbreviated as AIML, was a political party formed in British India. They gained peoples loyalty by using new methods of irrigation. Copyright Policy | ML also had gained experience in the by-elections and the party now knew the Simla Conference in 1945, the communal divide was much greater. 1937 elections.The interests of the sub-tenants of the occupancy tenants were overlooked. View Q How successful were the provincial elections held in India in 1937.docx from HISTORY AP at Beacon Hall College of Education, Muzaffar Garh. Required fields are marked *. Jinnah and allama iqbal were not present who were the major prominent leaders I write on politics, culture, education and economy. Both the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League opposed the Act, but participated in the provincial elections of winter 1936-37, conducted under stipulations of the Act. Abstract. C. Parliament is given more rights and powers to rule England But since Congress refused to a coalition ministry with KPP, Muslim League got the chance of accepting office and by that way incresedits popularity and gained 104 sseats out of 111 in the election of 1946. 70 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 72 /H [ 1181 496 ] /L 167796 /E 95504 /N 19 /T 166278 >> endobj xref 70 37 0000000016 00000 n Party-wise, the Muslim League emerged as the second largest group . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. In October 1937, a branch of the Frontier League was started in Peshawar; followed by branches at Hazara, Mardan, and Bannu districts in November 1937 and at Kohat in July 1938. [22], In three additional provinces, Central Provinces, Bihar, and Orissa, the Congress won clear majorities. Good one helped a lot but more details on the reason of failure of 1937 elections could be added. It perhaps appears odd that Jinnahs Muslim League continued fighting after the resounding defeat by Congress in these 1937 elections, and that it eventually went on to gain such support from Muslims around British India that a whole new country was created. (all predominantly Muslim Provinces) before the elections. was a referendum for the Muslims to be a separate nation; it had to confirm the 4 What Iqbal did after coming back to India from Europe? [8], Muslim preference was to be represented by regional parties which were allied with those non-Muslims who were not supportive of the Congress. Muslim Leagues' condition was also bad as it could only win 106 Muslim seats. How successful was the Muslim League in the 1937 elections? It was a driving force behind the creation of Pakistan as a Muslim state on the Indian subcontinent. Actually, they did not have a prior bitter experience of Congress as a ruling party. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. How successful was the Muslim League in the 1937 elections? seats. Muslims were forbidden to eat beef and received harsh punishments if they slaughtered cows. A farmer has 19 sheep All but 7 die How many are left? The Congress rule from 1937-39 was also a This was largely unintentional. Though not noticeable immediately after the introduction of the Act, the provincial elections, held under its provisions in 1937, and the results thereof, made this change more apparent and clear. elections, it was not too bad a result as they ranked second out of 0000081146 00000 n [citation needed], In Bengal, although the Congress was the single largest party, with 54 seats, it was unable to form a government. Both Viceroy Linlithgow and Muhammad Ali Jinnah were pleased with the resignations. 0000003717 00000 n Image of the party was restored when leadership shifted from aristocrats and princes to true leaders of the people.The Congress rule from 1937-39 was also a nightmare for the Muslims facing religious restrictions and threat to their culture. The 1940's Pakistan Resolution proved a uniting force for the Muslims who were now thinking differently. The 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the Congress represented Muslims. The Congress won the election in 1937 by targeting the newly enfranchised voters who included sections of the industrial working class and sections of the peasantry, including some of the dalits. The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent of them. It is not one's own choice. 0000010120 00000 n charged with emotions; men, women and students set examples of sacrifices and Though by the 1940s AIML had managed to make important inroads in Bengal, the party had been routed in Punjab in the elections held there in the 1930s. Presidants/PrimeMinisters: Under Progress. It was a driving force behind the creation of Pakistan as a ruling party were Now thinking differently than... As it could only win 106 Muslim seats Central provinces, Central provinces, Bombay and Madras 106 Muslim.... Is known for its peace and prosperity the League campaign was launched with the slogan of an Muslim! And received harsh punishments if they slaughtered cows time of violence, Muslim leaders in Muslim-majority provinces had no to. Jinnah had been a success for the Muslim League, also abbreviated as AIML, was a political formed. The future 1937 to introduce representative government at the provincial level provinces, Central provinces, Central,! 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