This is ikhtilaaf amongst the Ulama, which is a mercy from Allah. Niqab is that with which a woman veils her face (tantaqib). However, in this article I wish to speak on the Niqab (Face Covering) particularly, and the rulings for and against it, in sha Allah. By saying that, "place the khumur over the bosoms," Almighty Allah ordered the women to let the two . Some of the fuqahaa have defined it as that which covers the head, the temples and the neck. Only subreddit following the manhaj of the salaf and warning against innovators of preserved At the time of the Revelation, the Muslims learned the rulings of Islam from the Messenger through the verses of the Holy Quran and the ahaadeeth of his Sunnah. Reasoning and analogy (Qiyas) which form the basis of this perfect shariah, which aims to help people achieve what is in their best interests and encourages the means that lead to that, and to denounce evil and block the means that lead to it. Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated that Asma bint abi Bakr, her sister, entered upon the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wearing transparent clothes. The feet are undoubtedly a lesser source of temptation than the face and hands, so a warning concerning something that is less serious is a warning about something that is more serious and to which the ruling applies more. If it were obligatory for a Muslim woman to cover her face, then the verse would have indicated this explicitly. The majority of imams including those of the four schools, as well as others share the above interpretation of Ibn `Abbas, and thus hold the opinion that a woman is not obliged to cover her face and hands. 2, p. 774, number 3458. He should ask one who he thinks has more knowledge and is more religiously committed, but that does not mean that doing so obligatory, because the one who is better may make a mistake with regard to a particular issue, and the one who is regarded as less knowledgeable may be right with regard to it. In the Hanafi school, the face, hands, and feet are not awrah. There is a great deal of evidence and scholarly views concerning that, among the Hanabila and The Maalikis. This indicates that when women were not in ihram, women used to cover their faces. Based on this statement of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), there is a scholarly consensus that a woman must not cover her face nor wear gloves during Prayer. Boris Johnson accused of 'courting fascism' over niqab remarks Few women in Algeria wear the niqab. Beyond this, we know that the niqab was the way of the wives of our Beloved Prophet (Allah bless him, his family, companions and those who love them, and give them peace), and the female companions too. Thank you for your question and for contacting Ask About Islam. Hadith - Bukhari 1:148 The wives of the Prophet used to go to Al-Manasi, a vast open place (near Baqia at Medina) to answer the call of nature at night. Hijab is the name of something that is used to cover. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, A woman inihramis not to cover her face nor wear gloves. (Al-Bukhari). Re: Salafis say "No Niqab?" Asslam o Alikum Brother I want to say that Niqab is compulsory for women. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Hijab in Arabic means covering or concealing. A teen who does not know a thing about her religion, why she is a Muslim and let alone why she has to cover will not usually react well to a cease, desist, and cover order. This is in addition to the shari evidence which states that it is obligatory to cover the face. The phrase in such a way as not to show their adornment offers further proof that hijab is obligatory for young women who hope to marry, because usually when they uncover their faces the intention is to make a wanton display (tabarruj) and to show off their beauty and make men look at them and admire them etc. It was the behaviour of the niqabi ladies who mobbed me afterwards that told the real story. They based their opinion on reports from ibn Abbas, Anas, and Aisha, may Allah be pleased with them, and on the words of Allah the Almighty: Wrap [a portion of] their headcovers (khimar) over their chests (An-Noor 24: 31). The Hadith is weak by itself but authentic due to supporting narrations and is used as evidence for this matter . If a woman thinks that she is equal with men in uncovering her face and going around unveiled, she will not be modest and will not feel too shy to mix with men. Tell your wives and your daughters and the women of the believers to draw their cloaks (veils) all over their bodies (i.e. For example, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Khammiru aniyatakum (cover your vessels). Everything that covers something else is called Khimar. Or his looking at a beautiful youthful face that attracts him and invites him to look at it? Watch popular content from the following creators: Browniesaadi(@browniesaadi), farishammadi(@farishammadi), Sidra(@ninja.mommy), BasedHaqq(@basedhaqq), Firdawsssss(@firdawsss_) . Therefore, if the womans niqab or burqa does not show anything but the eyes, and the opening is only as big as the left eye, as was narrated from some of the salaf, then that is permissible, otherwise she should wear something which covers her face entirely. The Ruling for those that follow this opinion thus becomes: It is not obligatory for a Muslim woman to cover her face and hands. Anything that goes against the Quran and Sunnah should be rejected. . If that happened, the Messenger would explain to them what was correct. 2, p. 774, number 3458. It does not store any personal data. For example, the Messenger said: Khammiru aaniyatakum (cover your vessels). Everything that covers something else is called its khimar. A niqb or niqaab (/ n k b /; Arabic: niqb, "[face] veil"), also called a ruband, (Persian: ) is a garment, usually black, that covers the face, worn by some Muslim women as a part of an interpretation of hijab (i.e. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. . (Jilbab Ul-Marat Il-Muslimah pp. I asked Mufti Mahmoud Ashraf Usmani, an ocean of knowledge and humility, this question. The problem with many men now is that they resemble mice and behave like bears. All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger. Had they only worked on themselves, their light would have shown others the way without much need for words. This again confirms what was said earlier. Commenting on the phrase: ..what is apparent Ibn `Abbas, the famous Companion and the Quran exegete, said: It means face and hands. In other words, according to Ibn `Abbas, a woman must cover all her body except her face and hands while in the presence of men who are not related to her directly. face and hands. Are we allowed to force them to wear it, and if so, do they get any reward for wearing it after that, or is it a personal choice, where they are sinful if they do not wear it? However, the recorded position since the earliest times is that it is necessary . So even a woman who wears a niqab may demonstrate the beauty of Islam with her good manners. The exception of the face and the hands is due to the necessity of women interacting with men, buying, selling, and the like. But they did generally deem it to be a duty given the societal harm of doing otherwise. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Since 2011, Shaykh Faraz has been named one of the 500 most influential Muslims by the Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Center. As long as your intentions are good and you are dressed modestly for the sake of Allah. The majority of scholars from among the companions and those who came after them interpreted adornments in the above verse to mean the face and hands. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The comment and leave one eye showing is a concession because of the need to see the way; if there is no need for that then the eye should not be uncovered. His teachers include the foremost theologian of recent times in Damascus, the late Shaykh Adib al-Kallas (may Allah have mercy on him), as well as his student Shaykh Hassan al-Hindi, one of the leading Hanafi fuqaha of the present age. SECOND EVIDENCE FROM THE SPEECH OF ALLAH: And as for women past childbearing who do not expect wedlock, it is no sin on them if they discard their (outer) clothing in such a way as not to show their adornment. NIQAB SUNNAH OR FARDH MANDATORY OR PRESCRIBED. You are collecting good deedsinshaAllah as long as the intention is correct, which is to please Allah and not to please people. When the Messenger commanded that women should be brought out to the Eid prayer place, they said, O Messenger of Allah, some of us do not have Jilbabs. The Messenger said, Let her sister give her one of her Jilbabs to wear. Narrated by al-Bukhaari and Muslim. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. It seems that scholars in the first 13 centuries of Islam wrote and discussed the matter of covering for a Woman but avoided making general rulings and mentioning specifics about the hijab as we know it today. A woman fulfills her religious duty concerning her dress by wearing thehijab. not to discard their outer clothing) is better for them. The Hadith is weak by itself but authentic due to supporting narrations and is used as evidence for this matter . Hijab in Arabic means covering or concealing. The evidence from this hadeeth covers two issues: It was narrated that Ibn Umar said: The Messenger of Allah said: Whoever lets his garment drag out of pride, Allah will not look at him on the Day of Resurrection. Umm Salamah said, What should women do with their hems? He said, Let it hang down a handspan. She said, What if that shows her feet? He said, Let it hang down a cubit, but no more than that. Narrated by al-Tirmidhi; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Tirmidhi. This indicates that what was meant by the verse was covering the face. Considering the above, without a doubt a Muslim woman is required to cover all her body except her face and hands, according to most scholars belonging to all schools. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Obviously, one issue to take into consideration is that there were much less people living in their society at that time and it would be impractical to cover the face and uncovering. Editors note: This fatwa is from Ask the Scholars archive and was originally published at an earlier date. Which becomes the greater source of temptation a man hearing the anklets of a woman whom he does not know who she is or whether she is beautiful, or whether she is young or old, or ugly or pretty? 1- It is known to most Muslims that the issue of niqab (face veil) is a controversial one. If there was no strong reason to prevent uncovering it, it would be obligatory to leave it uncovered even when the riders were passing by. Hijab is an Arabic word meaning barrier or partition. If we think about unveiling and women showing their faces to non-mahram men, we will see that it involves many bad consequences. This leads to a great deal of fitnah (temptation) and widespread corruption. But in common usage Khimar has come to be used as a name for the garment with which a woman covers her head; in some cases this does not go against the linguistic meaning of Khimar. This article is aimed at both the beginner and the advanced student of knowledge. Is It Necessary for Women to Wear the Niqab in the Hanafi School. Men may be tempted by her, especially if she is beautiful and she flirts, laughs and jokes, as happens in the case of many of those who are unveiled. If it were obligatory for a Muslim woman to cover her face, then the Quranic verse would have indicated this explicitly. If a woman covers her face with a burqu (mask) or niqab, permanent face cover, she has broken one of the rules of Ihram and must pay a fidyah (redemption) according to the following verse in the Quran which is translated as: {then you should make redemption by fasting, or alms-giving, or ritual sacrifice} (Al-Baqara, 2:196). So the early generation of Muslim women covered their faces when strange men passed by them and uncovered it otherwise. He answered that in our times, with things as they are, what must be insisted on is that women cover properly, such that they reveal nothing besides their face and hands. their bodies, faces, necks and bosoms) [al-Nur 24:31]. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. KHUTBAH - - NIYYAH AND IKHLAS - ONE GOES WITH THE OTHER? This hadith does not include evidence on the obligation of wearing niqab because the actions of the companions are not proof that something is an obligation. It is determined inUsul al-Fiqh(Principles of Jurisprudence) that anything that has multiple interpretations cannot be used as evidence. . However, wearing the Niqab is better. "As soon as Saudi Arabia became the country where everyone dreamed of going to make their fortune, middle-class women started to wear the black abaya, as a . Moreover, the niqab here may have been specific to the Mothers of Believers, as mentioned at the very beginning of the article, like the ruling that forbade them to marry after the Messengers death. The permissibility of exposing her face and hands is based on the Quranic verse: {And say to the believing women that they cast down their looks and guard their private parts and do not display their ornaments except what appears thereof.} Basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously the Hadith is weak by itself authentic. ) that anything that goes against the Quran and Sunnah should be.. 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