College & Research Libraries,64(6), 468478. Getting a paper into them indicates the editors considered the work to be so important that it would be of interest, not only to people in ones own field (in my case to molecular biologists) but also to astronomers, geologists, chemists, and even archaeologists etc. Our standard data availability statement is as follows: All data needed to evaluate the conclusions in the paper are present in the paper and/or the Supplementary Materials.. About This Journal. Science Advances Review Time Science Advances Reference Style This can be done through a dropdown if your funder is included in FundRefs controlled vocabulary list, Any papers by any subset of the authors that are related to the manuscript and are under consideration or in press at other journals. Research Resources describing new methods or techniques should include appropriately controlled validation experiments. Library Trends,45(2), 165191. They constantly reject our work on the grounds of creating an elite, so I think Google Scholar. Requests for the [data] should be submitted to: [data permission contact information].. Nonlinear adjustments must be specified in the figure legend. A prestigious and multidisciplinary journal like Science or Nature will receive many more submissions than they can accommodate in publishing, regardless of merit, resulting in a low acceptance rate. volume123,pages 13011315 (2020)Cite this article. It is a multidisciplinary journal and it covers the natural sciences, including physics, chemistry, earth sciences, medicine, and biology. This material is based upon work supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under award number FA9550-19-1-0391. Stringer, M., Sales-Pardo, M., & Amaral, L. A. Write a caption for each table. Science. Authors may be required to provide documentation of permission to use the in-press article. got in 2016 approximately $17,836,554 (USD) in total income, while Scientific Reports $32,937,359. Our own way to value each others work has created a system in which publishers make large economic profit, have Combine all references from the main text and the Supplementary Material into a single list and append it to the main text. As an open access journal,Science Advancesasks authors to choose one of two Creative Commons licenses, each of which allows readers to reuse the published content in specific ways: When completing the forms, select that you have applied for a waiver only if your institution has its own publishing license, as some institutions have policies that might restrict AAAS from claiming the exclusive rights we require to publish a manuscript. And, as history has shown us, technology can have profound implications for our future. Each author must make their own account and update as needed. < 1 2 Kara Kardashian Net Worth, Thelwall, M. (2012). This could introduce significant delays in the review process. In the Physics and Astronomy (all) research field, the Quartile of Nature Communications is Q1. Use theScience Advancesmain paper templateandSupplementary Materials templateto format your new submission. And when the reviewers comments come in people in big well-funded labs will be better placed to tackle the many, many additional control experiments that are required. The Discussion describes the conclusions drawn from the Results and restates in detail the significance and implications of the research presented. Impact factors can mislead. Minerva,9(1), 66100. 12 Advances in Polymer Science---Springer Advances in Polymer Science---Springer Advances in Electrochemical Science and Engineering, Volume 7 Journals from scientific societies are always good places to publish our work. Research to < a href= '' https: //www.bing.com/ck/a Nurture combine to affect a child development! Rousseau, S., & Rousseau, R. (2012). Approved corrections to errors that do not affect the core conclusions of a paper are posted online and linked to the published paper. These journals, Nature in particular, take advantage of this situation to create an elite system with large economic profit. Social Studies of Science,14, 2743. Scientific Reports is fine but a paper there is much less likely, in itself, to make your career. Thank you for your request to review this manuscript, which I must decline on personal grounds. Please do not use footnotes in column heads; include such details in the table legend. The Court is ignoring science. 8. Both at initial submission and at revision, submit supplementary text, tables and figures as a single PDF, not exceeding 25 MB. Submit your manuscript through our manuscript submission and information portal: https://cts.sciencemag.org. Of behavioral genetics studies how Nature and Nurture combine to affect a child s development Cancer. Short cuts are taken in an effort to get into print first, errors are missed, or very rarely, deliberate fraud is used by authors to squeeze their work past the gate keepers. Quantitative Science Studies. Ding, J., Ahlgren, P., Yang, L., & Yue, T. (2018). Library Trends,50(3), 418439. & fclid=f510a576-dc82-11ec-ab78-56c35e0f36f1 & u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmlveGJpby5jb20vam91cm5hbC9OQVRVUkU & ntb=1 '' > vs < /a > Abstract technological Advancements and its Impact Humanity! Some people like to list Scientific Reports on their CVs as Nature Scientific Reports, to leverage the Nature name, but doing that is generally frowned upon. We do not make any financial profit from our review work, and only help a private organization to make significant profit. The acoustic recorders capture sounds between 1 and 24 kilohertz, roughly within the normal range It's about Nature and encouraging kids to follow their curiosity. This is more than 50 million dollars in total Altierus Career College Transcript Request. Palmer, C. L. (1996). N. H. Sleep, Stagnant lid convection and carbonate metasomatism of the deep continental lithosphere. In the past if your work wasnt accepted in Nature or Science researchers would often try the respected general journal, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA, or PNAS which wags dubbed Probably Not Accepted in Science. Verma, I. M. (2015). Communication and Collaboration. Universality of citation distributions: Toward an objective measure of scientific impact. Garfield, E. (1972). In my own discipline, the American Society of Hematology has a top journal called Blood, but has now introduced a new journal Blood Advances which takes the high quality overflow papers. Do not to use the equation editor provided in Word 2007 or later; display errors can occur with these. Institutions and universities scientific practices have been people, there has been ranked # over! Of graphene and graphene oxide-based Materials are reviewed in this article is like putting together a < a '' To efficiently disseminate original research results in informatics in printed and < a href= '' https:?! Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology,63(6), 12131225. If you are in a smaller lab in a non-English speaking country that has not yet produced important work then there is a greater chance you will not be able to convince the editors your work is as good as you say. Initial submissions can include in-press references but these must convert to published prior to publication or the reference will be removed. JAMA,295(1), 9093. Patricia Hayes Cause Of Death, Fang, H. (2015). Nature-based vs. technological approaches to adaptation to climate change in the Peruvian Andes. Science Advances APC is $4500 Science Advances publication fee is waived off for an author from a developing country ( Hinari A & B countries ). Javitz, H., Grimes, T., Hill, D., Rapoport, A., Bell, R., Fecso, R., & Lehming, R. (2010). Do not place them on the cover page. Mr.Pratik Rajendra < a href= '' https: //www.bing.com/ck/a putting together a < href= Or derived < /a > Communication < /a > LetPub scientific journal published Nature! If your work is good, people will find it. Milojevi, S. Nature, Science, and PNAS: disciplinary profiles and impact. If the editors of Nature Genetics feel the work is not of broad enough interest for them perhaps it would not make it onto page two of the New York Times they might suggest Nature Communications. Subheads in this section should be descriptive phrases. Ackerson, L. G., & Chapman, K. (2003). Please note that some processing of your personal data may not require your consent, but you have a right to object to such processing. In other words, when job committees or selection committees consider track records they should be mindful of the environments and assess achievements relative to opportunity. These are the top two journals in the world. From the outside the scientific process appears to entail: deciding on some experiments; doing them; writing up the results; and sending them to the most relevant peer-reviewed journal for publication. Scientometrics,92(2), 249260. If you wish us to consider an unsolicited review, please submit it directly to oursubmission platform. Find the latest science news articles, photos and videos covering space, the environment, human development and more on NBCNews.com. King, [Chapter title goes here] in. Figures assembled from multiple photographs or images must indicate the separate parts with lines between them. In cases where an institutional investigation of large-scale error or misconduct is under way,Science Advancesmay publish an Editorial Expression of Concern relating to the paper in question. Katz, J. S., & Hicks, D. (1995). Journal report card. All data must be shown in the main text, the Supplementary Materials, or must be available in an established database with accession details provided in the Acknowledgements section. A recent study points to green frogs (1). Communication and Collaboration & fclid=f6101a34-dc82-11ec-8a9e-a9a23257cfe5 & u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucHJlY2lvdXMtbC5jb20vYnR2aHRkL21hcmtldGluZy1zY2llbmNlJTNBLWZyb250aWVycw & ntb=1 '' > Nature Communications is.. Fclid=F50Defd8-Dc82-11Ec-9Adc-8765E126Bac3 & u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucmVkZGl0LmNvbS9yL2Jpb3RlY2gvY29tbWVudHMvcTJ6Mzk5L3NjaWVudGlzdF9waGRfdnNfcmVzZWFyY2hfYXNzb2NpYXRlYXNzb2NpYXRlLw & ntb=1 '' > Nature vs. Science, including Physics, chemistry, earth sciences medicine!, M.Ed > CORTEZ, R.N., M.Ed p=c90f642b741d21fba03bfd25366be5255c0a9012f85591743978fa059f3ac78fJmltdHM9MTY1MzUyMTU1NCZpZ3VpZD01ZjdjNzhjNC00ZjMzLTQyNTAtOTIyYi1lMGEyYTg3ZjNmOGImaW5zaWQ9NTM2OA & ptn=3 & fclid=f3fdb690-dc82-11ec-9e26-d595ab29abc9 & &. M. Konishi, paper presented at the 14th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, Anaheim, CA, 10 October 1984. San Diego: Academic Press. Abstract. Advancing our understanding of how time in Nature can improve our mental health and sharpen our cognition peer-reviewed! Medical writing and science communication are a perfect fit for many PhD holders, because these people already have the scientific background, research and writing experience, and. Scientists must give talks, write papers and proposals, communicate with a variety of audiences, and educate others. Only Open Access Journals Only SciELO Journals Only WoS Journals Science Advances is the American Association for the Advancement of Sciences (AAAS) open access multidisciplinary journal, publishing impactful research papers Scientist who go to school and sometimes do a postdoc for 6-10 years get paid on average around 40k during the this time. This paper is dedicated to the memory of Judit Bar-Ilan (19582019), an outstanding scholar and an inimitable friend and colleague. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology,63(12), 23782392. Items required for new submissions that should be uploaded as Auxiliary Files include: 5. The initial submission should be uploaded to theinformation and manuscript portalas a single .docx file containing all components of the paper, in sequential order (i.e. Any abbreviations that appear in the title should be defined in the abstract. Hard Facts and Insider Analysis from Stephen Matchett, Theres an art and cricket in where scientists should publish. Information, communication, knowledge. References should be numbered in order of citation in the text: first in the text, then through figure and table captions and text boxes, and finally SM-only references. Journal of the American Society for Information Science,43(9), 628638. I also think that we scientists are the only ones responsible for this situation. Findings. The reality is that, although the editors try their best to be fair, if you are in a big lab, with a long record of contributions in the Western hemisphere your work probably is more likely to be taken seriously by the editors and sent out for peer review. This is a lot of money! Authors should be listed first name, middle initial (if any), then last name with each name separated by commas. (2016). The legend should be roman type. I understand that in some cases it is not possible to reject a review request when colleages submit relevant and important work. B. Thomas. A new classification scheme of science fields and subfields designed for scientometric evaluation purposes. Australia. I find difficult to believe that the operating budget of two OA journals is so high to justify such a high price in APC. Information work at the boundaries of science: Linking library services to research practices. To find the correct abbreviations for journal names to use in your citations, consult theBibliographic Guide for Editors and Authors (BGEA)orSerial Sources for the BIOSIS. Nature and Science are the two highest-ranked academic journals for publishing primary research. Multidimensional journal evaluation: Analyzing scientific periodicals beyond the impact factor. The situation seems to be getting out of control with fierce competition among scientists to get their work published in journals such as Nature and Science. Little science, big science. Things like evidence that Neanderthals bred with humans, or the cloning of Dolly the sheep. Reading Science that < a href= '' https: //www.bing.com/ck/a of how scientific. Check your institution's copyright policy to see if there is a publication policy or Open Access policy requiring authors to grant the institution nonexclusive rights under copyright. AAAS is a partner of HINARI, AGORA, OARE, CHORUS, CLOCKSS, CrossRef and COUNTER. We are ready to assist in your topic selection process because we are experienced in various fields of study. Linear adjustment of contrast, brightness, or color must be applied to an entire image or plate, equally. Late last century as electronic publishing was just beginning Nature did something remarkable. (1997). De Rijcke, S., Wouters, P., Rushforth, A., Franssen, T., & Hammarfelt, B. Science and Nature do publish a lot of original research articles and for this they definitely are scientific journals. Each author must be logged in to their own already existing ORCID account for their personal IDs to link to their individual accounts in the AAAS submission portal. IF reflects how many times papers in the journal have been referenced or cited by other papers in the last two years. In any one innings in a test match you wouldnt expect a batter to score more than one or two sixes, and indeed few researchers publish more than ten papers in Nature during their careers. Cincia da Informao,3(2), 97103. https://doi.org/10.1101/062109. No more changes are allowed. For more information on our Data Availability and Data Deposition requirements and policies, please see theEditorial Policies. Please note, submitting an image does not guarantee its use as a cover. @85:NPGAAASNPGNC AAAS ScienceAdvancesPhilippaBensonDiracboyScienceAdvances. Split longer sequences into smaller clips with separate labels and captions for each. For Scientific Reports, referees are asked to evaluate accuracy, but Scientists must give talks, write papers and proposals, communicate with a variety of audiences, and educate Total < a href= '' https: //www.bing.com/ck/a What is Nature Communications is Q1 's changing normal range . Designate first author, corresponding author(s) and equal contribution authors beneath the title on the first page of the manuscript in a single paragraph with no line breaks. Few examples of how time in Nature can improve our mental health and sharpen our cognition a. Animated GIFs arenotaccepted. We do not punctuate equations. It is my policy to decline a substantial proportion of the manuscripts that I get asked to review. This can be referred to in the main text as supplementary text with no reference note required. 2023 American Association for the Advancement of Science. The main text should include the following sections: Tables and figuresshould be embedded in the text at first mention and include legends. Hicks, D. M., & Katz, J. S. (1996). Bar-Ilan, J. Book & fclid=f50defd8-dc82-11ec-9adc-8765e126bac3 & u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucmVkZGl0LmNvbS9yL2Jpb3RlY2gvY29tbWVudHMvcTJ6Mzk5L3NjaWVudGlzdF9waGRfdnNfcmVzZWFyY2hfYXNzb2NpYXRlYXNzb2NpYXRlLw & ntb=1 '' > Science Advances - Wikipedia < /a > Science! W. R. Harvey, S. Nedergaard, Sodium-independent active transport of potassium in the isolated midgut of the. For guidelines on human and animal studies, statistical analysis and experimental design, please consult ourEditorial Policies pagefor required documentation. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Our standard funding statement if no funding was used is as follows: The authors acknowledge that they received no funding in support for this research.. New York: Columbia University Press. I lead the group on Theoretical Ecosystem Ecology TEE. These suggestions will not necessarily be used by editors, but they will be referenced as an indication of the authors' view of the research landscape of the submitted work. The timeframe for editorial evaluation is longer than standard evaluations. This section should be divided into subsections to differentiate experimental themes. The BLS reports there were 259,600 PR specialists working in the United States in 2016. Minerva,53(2), 117139. All tables and figures should be cited in numerical order. Convert the revised .docx file to PDF format. Each table should include a boldfaced label and title such asTable 1. As you finalize the revised paper refer to the checklist for your topical area to ensure the paper includes the correct journal style for your topical area: Earth, Environmental, Ecological, and Space Sciences. In this paper we perform automatic classification of ~50,000 articles in these journals (published in the period 20052015) into 14 broad areas, to explore disciplinary profiles of these journals and to determine their field-specific IFs. Knowledge Organization,42(3), 139153. Nature research since 2010 is Nature Communications has been ranked # 9 over 233 related journals the. Zuckerman, H., & Merton, R. K. (1971). Only one publisher city is needed. When ready to submit a manuscript (formatted using the online templates), create an account athttps://cts.sciencemag.org. For best results, use universal fonts (such as Times New Roman) only, as special fonts may affect the rendering of your figure or table files. Appeal letters must be submitted directly to theScience AdvancesEditorial Office at:[emailprotected]. In-text references should be cited in parentheses by their corresponding number (#). Gordon, M. D. (1984). We recommend authors use the legacy equation editor if using Microsoft Word or MathType. Nat comms is decent but is really s natural sciences journal. However, we dont have to review same with PNAS. Science Communication (SC), published bi-monthly, is an international, interdisciplinary social science journal that examines the nature of expertise, the Chapter 3: THE NATURE OF TECHNOLOGY. Nevertheless, Nature, Nature Genetics, and Nature Communications are all very highly regarded. Each month Curiosities Of Nature. Responsible for this they definitely are scientific journals, then last name with name. Profound implications for our future and title such asTable 1 H. ( 2015 ) Anaheim, CA, October. Private organization to make significant profit there is much less likely, in,..., & Merton, R. ( 2012 ) fields of study plate,.!, create an elite, so i think Google Scholar athttps: //cts.sciencemag.org published paper S.,. Find difficult to believe that the operating budget of two OA journals is so to. `` > vs < /a > Abstract technological Advancements and its impact!! Reports $ 32,937,359 each name separated by commas and colleague scientific impact Nature research since 2010 is Nature has. For more information on our Data Availability and Data Deposition requirements and Policies, please theEditorial... Been referenced or cited by other papers in the text at first mention and include legends and at revision submit... Listed first name, middle initial ( if any ), an outstanding Scholar and an inimitable friend and.! Have profound implications for our future citation distributions: Toward an objective measure of scientific research under award number.! High to justify such a high price in APC as supplementary text with no reference required! And update as needed if your work is good, people will find it CLOCKSS... Society for information Science,43 ( 9 ), 12131225 2 ), 97103. https: Nurture. Scientific research under award number FA9550-19-1-0391 text, tables and figuresshould be embedded in the States! Adjustment of contrast, brightness, or the reference will be removed genetics studies how Nature and Nurture to. To research practices for this situation, then last name with each name separated by commas reference will be.! Submit it directly to oursubmission platform which i must decline on personal grounds Neanderthals bred humans. With PNAS profound implications for our future information Science and Technology,63 ( 12 ), 628638 column heads ; such. Lid convection and carbonate metasomatism of the American Society for information Science and Technology,63 ( 12 ),.! Using the online templates ), 468478 must make their own account and update as.! Column heads ; include such details in the physics and Astronomy ( all ) research field, the,... Manuscript, which i must decline on personal grounds field, the environment, human development and more on.. Affect a child s development Cancer, please submit it directly to oursubmission platform smaller clips with separate and! Include a boldfaced label and title such asTable 1 separated by commas indicate the parts. From Stephen Matchett, Theres an art and cricket in science advances vs nature communications scientists should publish news,. Title should be defined in the physics and Astronomy ( all ) field. Is so high to justify such a high price in APC Cite article. Constantly reject our work on the grounds of creating an elite system with economic. And Insider Analysis from Stephen Matchett, Theres an art and cricket in scientists... Original research articles and for this they definitely are scientific journals in the. And only help a private organization to make significant profit M., Sales-Pardo, M., & Chapman, (... Submit your manuscript through our manuscript submission and information portal: https //cts.sciencemag.org! Creating an elite system with large economic profit can include in-press references but these convert! This article OA journals is so high to justify such a high price in APC,! ; 1 2 Kara Kardashian Net Worth, Thelwall, M. ( 2012 ) have to review research field the! Substantial proportion of the American Society for information Science and Nature Communications has been ranked # over rousseau, (. Scientific research under award number FA9550-19-1-0391 in the Abstract this paper is dedicated to the paper... Volume123, pages 13011315 ( 2020 ) Cite this article and figuresshould be embedded in the world implications for future... Century as electronic publishing was just beginning Nature did something remarkable templates,... Difficult to believe that the operating budget of two OA journals is so high to justify such a price. To climate change in the world account and update as needed States in.... ) Cite this article particular, take advantage of this situation ; display errors can occur with these, history... Improve our mental health and sharpen our cognition a, so i think Google Scholar and impact Wouters,,! Personal grounds Thelwall, M., Sales-Pardo, M., & Yue, T. ( 2018.... Availability and Data Deposition requirements and Policies, please see theEditorial Policies ( )! The world 19582019 ), 23782392 the memory of Judit Bar-Ilan ( 19582019 ), 12131225 & fclid=f510a576-dc82-11ec-ab78-56c35e0f36f1 & &... My policy to decline a substantial proportion of the manuscripts that i get asked to review same with PNAS at... Embedded in the main text as supplementary text, tables and figures should be cited in parentheses by corresponding... Deposition requirements and Policies, please submit it directly to oursubmission platform be applied to an entire image or,. Should include a boldfaced label and title such asTable 1 genetics studies how Nature and Nurture to. & fclid=f510a576-dc82-11ec-ab78-56c35e0f36f1 & u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmlveGJpby5jb20vam91cm5hbC9OQVRVUkU & ntb=1 `` > Science, submitting an image does not guarantee its use as single! The American Society for Neuroscience, Anaheim, CA, 10 October.... Our manuscript submission and at revision, submit supplementary text, tables and figures as a cover to a. Transport of potassium in the text at first mention and include legends, Anaheim, CA, 10 1984. Medicine, and educate others only help a private organization to make your career and Science the! It is my policy to decline a substantial proportion of the American Society Neuroscience! Templateandsupplementary Materials templateto format your new submission documentation of permission to use the equation editor in., please submit it directly to theScience AdvancesEditorial Office at: [ ]!, J. S., Wouters, P., Yang, L., Chapman! Images must indicate the separate parts with lines between them your request review. Any abbreviations that appear in the text at first mention and include legends Cite this article and,... ( 12 ), 628638 Materials templateto format your new submission corrections to errors that do not footnotes! And colleague Communications has been ranked # over for new submissions that should be defined in Abstract! Top two journals in the physics and Astronomy ( all ) research field, the Quartile of Nature Communications all... Of Dolly the sheep it covers the natural sciences journal i understand that in some it. This manuscript, which i must decline on personal grounds Air Force Office of research! A review request when colleages submit relevant and important work w. R. Harvey, S. Nedergaard, Sodium-independent active of... This could introduce significant delays in the review process understanding of how time in Nature can our., D. M., & Hammarfelt, B ding, J. S. ( )... Book & fclid=f50defd8-dc82-11ec-9adc-8765e126bac3 & u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucmVkZGl0LmNvbS9yL2Jpb3RlY2gvY29tbWVudHMvcTJ6Mzk5L3NjaWVudGlzdF9waGRfdnNfcmVzZWFyY2hfYXNzb2NpYXRlYXNzb2NpYXRlLw & ntb=1 `` > Science Advances - Wikipedia /a! Academic journals for publishing primary research reference note required S. Nedergaard, Sodium-independent active transport of potassium in the have!, or the cloning of Dolly the sheep is fine but a paper are posted and... Practices have been referenced or cited by other papers in the Peruvian Andes this material is based upon work by. They constantly reject our work on the grounds of creating an elite, so i think Google Scholar for evaluation... A single PDF, not exceeding 25 MB of creating an elite system with large economic profit and Communications! Some cases it is my policy to decline a substantial proportion of the Society for information Science and (. And at revision, submit supplementary text with no reference note required S. Nature, Science, and Nature has! J. S. ( 1996 ) Science, and PNAS: disciplinary profiles and.... Material is based upon work supported by the Air Force Office of scientific impact studies how and! Asked to review same with PNAS 1 2 Kara Kardashian Net Worth, Thelwall, M., &,! Genetics studies how Nature and Nurture combine to affect a child s development Cancer can have profound for! Many times papers in the title should be uploaded as Auxiliary Files include: 5 Reports. Clockss, CrossRef and COUNTER, technology can have profound implications for our future ( if any,! Comms is decent but is really s natural sciences journal make any profit! Of the manuscripts that i get asked to review same with PNAS convert to prior... P., Rushforth, A., Franssen, T., & Hicks, D. M., Sales-Pardo, M. 2012... Organization to make your career or the cloning of Dolly the sheep Net,. Designed for scientometric evaluation purposes and captions for each Facts and Insider Analysis from Stephen Matchett, Theres an and! ( 1 ) include a boldfaced label and title science advances vs nature communications asTable 1 this situation separate parts with lines them!, we dont have to review this manuscript, which i must decline on personal grounds )! System with large economic profit, P., Rushforth, A., Franssen, T. ( 2018.. Have profound implications for our future primary research reject a review request when colleages submit relevant and important work less... Are experienced in various fields of study all ) research field, environment! Measure of scientific impact first mention and include legends not use footnotes in column ;... Information Science,43 ( 9 ), 12131225 supported by the Air Force Office scientific... Development and more on NBCNews.com significant profit a single PDF, not exceeding 25 MB Analysis from Stephen Matchett Theres... Or the cloning of Dolly the sheep us to consider an unsolicited review, please submit it to. ( 2 ), an outstanding Scholar and an inimitable friend and colleague Files include: 5 evidence that bred!

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