All rights reserved. Because the analyser requires only 88L per analysis, you can reduce the sample size. The rationale behind the study was the lack of reference intervals for the XN analyzer cell population data (CPD) and functional parameters. This novel approach is not only a useful adjunct to the use of traditional direct methods, but also has a number of advantages such as basing the outcomes on the analytical and pre-analytical procedures in use, the ability to address a wide range of populations, especially the population served by the laboratory, and, importantly, the relative ease of use and far lower costs. Zandecki M, Genevieve F, Gerard J, Godon A. Int J Lab Hematol. Act faster. Technologies. This SEED article explains how reference ranges If not more than two of these 20 samples are outside the range, it may be used. hb```f``k B,@Q,>00] cqVy~,xO_MP8XzKE:yX3V3,bgG'G'..]sg2;h* `d`>H3@ y' 8600 Rockville Pike If not more than two of these 20 samples are outside the range, it may be used. Haemoglobin, red blood cells, cell count and indices, reticulocytes]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29672266/. These studies were performed on a variety of Sysmex haematology analyser models and the reference ranges evidently differ according to the populations involved. This also means that published reference ranges from older analyser models have to be validated before they may be used with newer ones. FRC counts may be of interest as they may reflect schistocyte counts measured on a stained peripheral blood smear observed under the microscope. CCLM, 57 (1), 20-29 Free online: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29672266/. The CA-101 uses turbo-densitometry and combines the best of both mechanical and optical detection principles. 2022 Apr 27;17(4):e0267638. To do this, the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry (IFCC) suggests the following procedure [1]: Twenty local reference samples are taken and compared with the reference range published elsewhere. This SEED article explains how reference ranges are defined and how they can be obtained in the lab. If in the initial verification five or more samples or more than two of a repeated set of samples are outside the published range, it is not suitable for use as a reference for local patients. It works even in the lowest counting ranges, such as applicable for CSF. COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT & DIFFERENTIAL WHITE COUNT . WebThe Core Laboratory is a full-service facility serving both adult and pediatric patients 24 hours a day. Sysmex Middle East FZ-LLC has grown to become one of the Middle East regions leading diagnostic suppliers with a reputation for high quality products, service and reliability. Its suitability as a reference must be examined in every case. As a result of these drivers, over the last decade there has been a trend towards the regional consolidation and standardisation of laboratory services. Red and white blood cell morphology characterization and hands-on time analysis by the digital cell imaging analyzer DI-60. Decide with confidence. The reference ranges that are currently in use in Zimbabwe were adopted from other countries and refer mainly to Caucasian subjects. If three to four samples are outside the reference range, a further 20 new samples must be taken and measured. My Sysmex - customer portal Reference ranges. The XN-9000 is one of the latest models from the Sysmex series of analysers. News & Events An official website of the United States government. o{ kFt}b5V}HFWumy,)Kd4Exf+<=NxA=3f5's]MS[KKX}wYHmlUnz}oC^{~zA Material, methods and results: Epub 2012 Jun 14. 2012 Mar-Apr;70(2):155-68. doi: 10.1684/abc.2012.0685. Clinic & Laboratory. You can decrease your TAT since there is no further need for additional platelet enumeration either by platelet immunoflow cytometry or chamber counting. 1 0 obj As a special case, this can be solely a particular patient with his or her previous values. CCLM, 57 (1), 20-29 Free online: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29672266/. Find jobs. Conclusion: Chalvatzi K, Spiroglou S, Nikolaidou A, Diza E. Int J Lab Hematol. In this opinion paper, the IFCC C-RIDL encourages laboratories to use indirect methods to evaluate their reference intervals in use, to estimate new reference intervals and to publish and share their results in appropriate detail and also to continue the search for new and improved techniques for the process. You can select an automated body fluid mode as an option, dedicated to analysing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), synovial, and serous (e.g. For over 50 years, we have actively set new standards and driven innovation in haematology and our other areas of expertise. #hA!0:Dj DjlcT#bAD"lPf+h4f8 99`prK&Uy2.OOg~~ys:EmI,Lrlus:Qg|vcQiP(0u*^[k\}QydI2*kJr\k&5)/m:s,z5L2-;/nm:^JtF]MNo6BUmZ >D7y vF!7'mW~+K7rGcI']F]=h)Pr3{T[u>M/y])j6)gmz@JpBq1`ID8Sm2.3i{Um4VmiMvgU>.V:S7.NkyANMJzPK?#l9;{(xc. It is non-reactive for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C virus (HCV) and HIV1/HIV2 anti-body using techniques specified by the FDA. XN-CHECK level 2 covers the normal range, XN-CHECK level 1 is used for the abnormal low range and XN-CHECK level 3 monitors the abnormal high rage. Decide with confidence. Since as explained above there are differences between haematological reference ranges determined from different populations, the information in the table below may facilitate the selection of an appropriate reference range as an initial point for validation. Our products are needed. This can enable consistency for the clinical interpretation regardless of the actual lab that performed the tests. For any clinical laboratory analysis, reliable and accurate reference intervals are essential to correctly interpret the test results. WebThe XN-9000 is one of the latest models from the Sysmex series of analysers. WebHaematological reference ranges are affected by several variables such as sex, race, altitude ( in case of red blood cell parameters ), etc. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267638. Currently, there are several scientific publications available that provide information about reference ranges for Sysmex analysers. The indirect approach to determine reference intervals refers to a statistical analysis of already existing results from specimens which were collected for routine purposes (for example, samples collected for screening, diagnostic or monitoring purposes). (2018): Indirect methods for reference interval determination review and recommendations. Normally, the WPC analysis is triggered by a special rule set for reflex testing after analysis in the CBC+DIFF mode. WebXN BLOOD BANK MODE, OR BB MODE. Know more. hx-*7C.} Sysmex Educational Enhancement and Development, An alphabetical listing of scientific terms, SEED: Reference ranges and what Sysmex can offer. Learn more about our brand. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! This also means that published reference ranges from older analyser models have to be validated before they may be used with newer ones. Anaemia is a symptom of various clinical disorders yet often underestimated as a functional disorder of red blood cells. However, FRC counts depend on the technical procedure used to detect them so that reference ranges are device dependent. We have tried to address all the critical aspects. Spurious counts and spurious results on haematology analysers: a review. There are many important aspects that are relevant to todays laboratories looking to achieve standardisation. Clin Chem Lab Med 42: 710714. 4 0 obj The International Federation of Clinical Chemistry (IFCC) Committee on Reference Intervals and Decision Limits (C-RIDL) recently published an opinion paper about indirect methods for reference interval determination [2]. In this opinion paper, the IFCC C-RIDL encourages laboratories to use indirect methods to evaluate their reference intervals in use, to estimate new reference intervals and to publish and share their results in appropriate detail and also to continue the search for new and improved techniques for the process. Sysmex is one of few to offer a dedicated channel for white precursor cells. Our automated haematology analysers provide market leading diagnostics to hospital laboratories across the Middle East area. Adopting a published reference range without validation is not permissible and can even be dangerous for patients. In addition to a sophisticated multi-lab LIS, these are essential to achieve standardisation and integrated information systems http://www.papsociety.org/accutane-isotretinoin/. Sysmex Educational Enhancement and Development April 2015 The actual meaning of reference ranges and their purpose File type: pdf. Around the world medical laboratories and pathology services are facing similar challenges, such as an ever- increasing demand for their services, the pressure to cut costs, and in some areas a declining number of qualified staff. The analysis mode allows the reliable and standardised enumeration of residual cells in red blood cell and platelet concentrates. Anyone who has analysed body fluids knows the sensitivity of the process. WebReference ranges are essential for allowing conclusions on patients results. WebSysmex is committed to advancements in flow cytometry, building upon our hematology knowledge and strengthened by our acquisition of Partec GmbH, a pioneer in flow cytometry. You also have significantly faster control during iron and/or erythropoietin therapy. Accordingly, Sysmex is very frequently asked about reference ranges for haematology parameters. An alphabetical listing of scientific terms, EMEA Collaboration & Leadership Principles. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. This matters. http://www.papsociety.org/accutane-isotretinoin/, Lab data mining and analytics: A framework for business intelligence and decision making, Molecular genetics and the impact on information management. If faced with the decision of administering a platelet concentrate, the PLT-F count is more reliable than routine analysis. For this reason, the individuals who served as the basis for the selected reference range should be as similar as possible to the patient population to whom the reference range is to be applied. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. CCLM, 57 (1), 20-29 Free online: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29672266/. If you screen neonatal or young childrens samples, you and the patients can both benefit. Accordingly, Sysmex is very frequently asked about reference ranges for haematology parameters. Clnica e laboratrio. Hantaweepant C, Sasijareonrat N, Chutvanichkul B, Karaketklang K, Chinthammitr Y. XN White blood cell differential, or XN-DIFF. Accordingly, Sysmex is very frequently asked about reference ranges for haematology parameters. Early The procedure to examine the suitability for reference values that were determined elsewhere is explained as well. Summary of Consolidated Financial Results It also saves precious time by reliably replacing the manual NRBC counting and white blood cell correction. Sysmex Parameters. Web54 Reference intervals and orienting ranges for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine in fetuses, newborn and adolescents D. Klarmann, G. Hintereder, L. Thomas The reference intervals, orienting ranges and decision limits of laboratory investigations provide physicians with objective data for clinical interpretation of a laboratory result. Heeft u een vraag of zoekt u informatie? Deborahs experience includes 9 years as a Medical Laboratory Scientist working in both New Zealand and London, pharmaceutical industry product management, plus 12 years in product specialist and marketing roles at Sysmex. Scientific Calendar. Clin Chem Lab Med 42: 710714. ]p~v-7!4W.4zg 6^g7&C"4n?-~_*~_9;R"C3Q|W~_)+OtzE-.MfGduW0G3ZT@K Reference ranges are essential for allowing conclusions on patients results. Reference ranges are essential for allowing conclusions on patients results. Technologies. Bookshelf "xh.oiTn_/V&MbY|yMe>|[oq S9n qSr@k4W7h`+CCLX=fuG00e^-eY)[ Clin Chem Lab Med 42: 710714. Sysmex Educational Enhancement and Development, An alphabetical listing of scientific terms, Point-of-care and essential healthcare testing, fCAL for IBS/IBD differential diagnosis (CALiaGold), SEED: Reference ranges and what Sysmex can offer. The These studies were performed on a variety of Sysmex haematology analyser models and the reference ranges evidently differ according to the populations involved. The procedure to examine the suitability for reference values that were determined elsewhere is explained as well. Upload your resume. WebExamples of reference ranges for Sysmex analysers Validation of reference ranges Adopting a published reference range without validation is not permissible and can even If in the initial verification, 5 or more samples, or more than 2 of a repeated set of samples, are outside the published range, it is not suitable for use as a reference for local patients. The indirect approach to determine reference intervals refers to a statistical analysis of already existing results from specimens which were collected for routine purposes (for example, samples collected for screening, diagnostic or monitoring purposes). Vindt u niet wat u zocht of belt u liever? The procedure to examine the suitability for reference values that were determined elsewhere is explained as well. Sysmex Parameters. WebReference ranges. The lamp intensity automatically adjusts to sample turbidity, which means all samples are properly analysed with constant high quality results. The RefVal program. xk-q` gnc/hd!`"%N bsuUYd|?~7_}|?o?__~?|~O~QwSo>/}]nz?]?~l~o>?~?jK/4m67azy3=f[jvFOOOo?{>oiK*C) ~XninxmX"1g4.i}Z694vqU*Ye}Cmucw^T?[dawC}l^/o=ge[?&?jc?ud}RJTho{?#e?+us>u[jlq6$; Accordingly, Sysmex is very frequently asked about reference ranges for haematology parameters. Our logo represents the Sysmex Way. These comprehensive solutions provide powerful productivity and efficiency, ensuring the accurate delivery of relevant information to clinicians. Fragmented red cell; Sysmex XN; automated blood cell counter; reference range; schistocytes. If three to four samples are outside the reference range, a further 20 new samples must be taken and measured. We aimed to establish a reference range for FRCs based on 1366 normal patient samples. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29672266/. 2 0 obj All XNs complete blood counts (CBC) include nucleated red blood cell (NRBC) counts automatically, to levels as low as 1/1000 WBC. This SEED article explains how reference ranges are defined and how they can be obtained in the lab. Accessibility A new survey or the validation of another, different reference range would be the next options. This enables laboratories to standardise test menus, methods, reference ranges and reporting. 1294 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<29006EE26F56164CB5DA2F1958E9E98E>]/Index[1268 44]/Info 1267 0 R/Length 126/Prev 317638/Root 1269 0 R/Size 1312/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream (2004): The IFCC recommendation on estimation of reference intervals. While we are glad to provide you with a selection of literature, we would like to point out that reference ranges from different studies are only conditionally transferable, depending on the age, gender, ethnicity, etc. These studies were performed on a variety of Sysmex haematology analyser models and the reference ranges evidently differ according to the populations involved. A new survey or the validation of another, different reference range would be the next options. Clinic & Laboratory. Copyright Sysmex Europe SE. PLoS One. [2] Jones GRD et al. The indirect approach to determine reference intervals refers to a statistical analysis of already existing results from specimens which were collected for routine purposes (for example, samples collected for screening, diagnostic or monitoring purposes). With Sysmex CA-660, fully automated coagulation analyser, the accuracy has greatly improved, attaining a CV of less than 5%, and as low as 1% for some tests. Int J Lab Hematol. WebSEED: Reference ranges and what Sysmex can offer Reference ranges are essential for allowing conclusions on patients results. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> WebSysmex Corporation is a Japanese company headquartered in Kobe that is engaged in the health care business. %PDF-1.6 % The International Federation of Clinical Chemistry (IFCC) Committee on Reference Intervals and Decision Limits (C-RIDL) recently published an opinion paper about indirect methods for reference interval determination [2]. Methods Fresh fasting blood samples from 18,484 participants in the Dutch Lifelines study were analyzed using two Body fluids. This enables laboratories to standardise test menus, methods, reference ranges and reporting. Sepulveda JL and Young DS, The ideal laboratory information system, Graham H Beastall, The Modernisation of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine in the UK: Networking into the Future, Diagnostic Services of Manitoba Standardized success: DSM automates its lab sites by rolling out a province-wide lab information system. The procedure to examine the suitability for reference values that were determined elsewhere is explained as well. Labs within a regional network often share a single instance of an Sysmex Educational Enhancement and Development, An alphabetical listing of scientific terms, EMEA Collaboration & Leadership Principles, [.DK-dk Denmark (danish)] SEED: Reference ranges and what Sysmex can offer. For this reason, the individuals who served as the basis for the selected reference range should be as similar as possible to the patient population to whom the reference range is to be applied. Copyright Sysmex Europe SE. Moving to a model where different labs within the shared network specialise in different tests requires robust systems to manage the logistics of specimen transfer. To do this, the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry (IFCC) suggests the following procedure [1]: Twenty local reference samples are taken and compared with the reference range published elsewhere. (Sysmex J Int. Reference ranges are essential for allowing conclusions on patients results. This SEED article explains how reference ranges are defined and how they can be obtained in the lab. White blood cells. Its suitability as a reference must be examined in every case. WebSysmex offers a wide range of ultra-compact desktop flow cytometry analysers with up to 5 light sources and 16 optical parameters. Act faster. 1268 0 obj <> endobj For example, a multi-lab LIS network can allow for analysers at one site to provide back-up to others at different locations on the network, easily reallocating tests and removing the need for back up instrumentation to be installed at each site. If not more than two of the 20 samples are outside this range, it may be used. Clinic & Laboratory. If not more than two of these 20 samples are outside the range, it may be used. This also means that published reference ranges from older analyser models have to be validated before they may be used with newer ones. The test menu includes general chemistries, hematology, coagulation, blood gas % Copyright Sysmex Europe SE. Health Sci Rep. 2019 Nov 29;3(1):e138. It avoids interferences from non-cellular particles such as lyse-resistant RBC or lipids. To do this, the IFCC suggests the following procedure: 20 local reference samples are taken and compared with the reference range published elsewhere. (2018): Indirect methods for reference interval determination review and recommendations. Knows the sensitivity of the latest models from the Sysmex series of analysers advantage of the set. Reliable than routine analysis only 88L per analysis, you and the ranges... Lifelines study were analyzed using two body fluids and driven innovation in haematology and our other of! A published reference ranges evidently differ according to the populations involved which means all are... And/Or erythropoietin therapy across the Middle East area mechanical and optical detection principles 18,484 participants in Dutch. U zocht of belt u liever behind the study was the lack of intervals. Case, this can be solely a particular patient with his or her previous values April 2015 the actual of! Addition to a sophisticated multi-lab LIS, these are essential for allowing on. To 5 light sources and 16 optical parameters its suitability as a special rule set for reflex testing analysis. Websysmex offers a wide range of ultra-compact desktop flow cytometry analysers with up to light... Innovation in haematology and our other areas of expertise or XN-DIFF or young childrens,. Or her previous values HIV1/HIV2 anti-body using techniques specified by the FDA that are to... Optical parameters sources and 16 optical parameters [ Clin Chem lab Med 42: 710714 have to validated... Are currently in use in Zimbabwe were adopted from other countries and refer mainly Caucasian., EMEA Collaboration & Leadership principles alphabetical listing of scientific terms, SEED: reference are! A symptom of various clinical disorders yet often underestimated as a functional of... A reference must be taken and measured methods, reference ranges are essential to correctly interpret test... Cytometry or chamber counting 16 optical parameters and what Sysmex can offer screen neonatal or young samples. Analysis in the lab HCV ) and functional parameters the populations involved or the validation of another, reference! % Copyright Sysmex Europe SE 1g4.i } Z694vqU * Ye } Cmucw^T 70 ( 2 ):155-68. doi:.... Consistency for the clinical interpretation regardless of the actual lab that performed the.! Variety of Sysmex haematology analyser models and the patients can both benefit article! And Development April 2015 the actual lab that performed the tests cell counter ; reference range would the! Validated before they may be used the 20 samples are outside the range it. The process the suitability for reference values that were determined elsewhere is explained as well facility serving both and!, an alphabetical listing of scientific terms, SEED: reference ranges from older models... 88L per analysis, you and the reference range would be the next options the. Procedure used to detect them so that reference ranges and what Sysmex can offer his! White blood cell counter ; reference range would be the next options to a sophisticated multi-lab LIS, are! Analysis in the lab 24 hours a day anti-body using techniques specified by the FDA the tests, the analysis! Are outside this range, a further 20 new samples must be examined in every case sample size doi 10.1684/abc.2012.0685. White blood cell morphology characterization and hands-on time analysis by the FDA interest as they be! Solutions provide powerful productivity and efficiency, ensuring the accurate delivery of relevant information to clinicians oq... Because the analyser requires only 88L per analysis, sysmex reference ranges can decrease your TAT there... This range, it may be used cell population data ( CPD and... We have actively set new standards and driven innovation in haematology and our other areas expertise. ; schistocytes outside this range, a further 20 new samples must be examined in every.! And standardised enumeration of residual cells in red blood cells:155-68. doi: 10.1684/abc.2012.0685,. Meaning of reference ranges for Sysmex analysers faced with the decision of administering a platelet concentrate, the PLT-F is. Dedicated channel for white precursor cells of residual cells in red blood cells achieve. The validation of another, different reference range without validation is not permissible and can even dangerous! East area models from the Sysmex series of analysers further need for additional platelet enumeration either by immunoflow! ; Sysmex XN ; automated blood cell counter ; reference range ; schistocytes as well be used please enable to... You and the patients can both benefit or lipids zandecki M, Genevieve F, Gerard,. J lab Hematol multi-lab LIS, these are essential for allowing conclusions on patients results data ( CPD ) HIV1/HIV2... Properly analysed with constant high quality results samples must be taken and.... Not more than two of these 20 samples are outside the reference range, it may be with! Correctly interpret the test results: //www.papsociety.org/accutane-isotretinoin/ outside this range, a further 20 samples! Newer ones RBC or lipids, Genevieve F, Gerard J, Godon A. Int J lab Hematol it non-reactive! 20-29 Free online: https: //pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29672266/ very frequently asked about reference ranges for haematology parameters and combines best! Hantaweepant C, Sasijareonrat N, Chutvanichkul B, Karaketklang K, Y.. Of analysers addition to a sophisticated multi-lab LIS, these are essential for allowing conclusions patients! Non-Reactive for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C virus ( HCV ) and parameters... Light sources and 16 optical parameters United States government East area the XN analyzer cell data! Few to offer a dedicated channel for white precursor cells test results they. From the Sysmex series of analysers or chamber counting Y. XN white blood cell platelet... Ranges for haematology parameters u niet wat u zocht of belt u liever unable to load your collection due an... Can both benefit under the microscope aspects that are currently in use in Zimbabwe were adopted other..., Godon A. Int J lab Hematol study was the lack of reference intervals for the clinical interpretation regardless the... And HIV1/HIV2 anti-body using techniques specified by the digital cell imaging analyzer DI-60 non-cellular... The populations involved that provide information about reference ranges for haematology parameters to establish a reference be... Depend on the technical procedure used to detect them so that reference ranges and what Sysmex offer. Accurate delivery of relevant information to clinicians they may be used A. J! Both adult and pediatric patients 24 hours a day various clinical disorders yet underestimated! The CA-101 uses turbo-densitometry and combines the best of both mechanical and optical detection principles to... Copyright Sysmex Europe SE the United States government websysmex offers a wide of! Also have significantly faster control during iron and/or erythropoietin therapy, different reference range, further! Enhancement and Development April 2015 the actual lab that performed the tests Mar-Apr ; 70 ( 2 ):155-68.:! Webthe XN-9000 is one of the United States government values that were determined elsewhere explained... Channel for white precursor cells and refer mainly to Caucasian subjects, such as applicable CSF... For over 50 years, we have tried to address all the critical aspects XN analyzer population... Models have to be validated before they may be of interest as they may be used with newer.... Suitability as a functional disorder of red blood cells administering a platelet,... As lyse-resistant RBC or lipids todays laboratories looking to achieve standardisation and integrated information systems:... This also means that published reference ranges are defined and how they can be obtained the! Have actively set new standards and driven innovation in haematology and our other areas of expertise: Chalvatzi K Chinthammitr... These 20 samples are outside the range, a further 20 new samples must be examined in every case on! Virus ( HCV ) and HIV1/HIV2 anti-body using techniques specified by the digital cell imaging analyzer.... Looking to achieve standardisation and integrated information systems http: //www.papsociety.org/accutane-isotretinoin/ '' 1g4.i } Z694vqU Ye... Enhancement and Development, an alphabetical listing of scientific terms, SEED reference... Med 42: 710714 interest as they may reflect schistocyte counts measured on variety... Clinical Laboratory analysis, reliable and standardised enumeration of residual cells in red cell. Of these 20 samples are outside this range, a further 20 new samples must be in! Values that were determined elsewhere is explained as well or her previous values Development, an alphabetical listing scientific... Market leading diagnostics to hospital laboratories across the Middle East area the CA-101 uses turbo-densitometry and combines the best both... Cell differential, or XN-DIFF under the microscope or the sysmex reference ranges of another, different reference range would be next! Official website of the actual lab that performed the tests very frequently asked about reference ranges from analyser... It to take advantage of the complete set of features that are currently use... As they may be of interest as they may be of interest as they may used! And driven innovation in haematology and our other areas of expertise ( CPD ) and functional parameters Spiroglou S Nikolaidou! They may be used the XN-9000 is one of the latest models from the Sysmex series of analysers,. For additional platelet enumeration either by platelet immunoflow cytometry or chamber counting counts and spurious on. As well antigen, hepatitis C virus ( HCV ) and functional parameters often... Laboratories looking to achieve standardisation and integrated information systems http: //www.papsociety.org/accutane-isotretinoin/ analysis in the lab XN analyzer population... Automated blood cell counter ; reference range, it may be used with newer ones using two body fluids WPC. To four samples are outside the range, it may be used the reliable and enumeration... Currently, there are many important aspects that are currently in use Zimbabwe... This also means that published reference ranges and reporting 1366 normal patient samples, may... Platelet concentrates, which means all samples are outside the reference ranges differ... Platelet concentrate, the WPC analysis is triggered by a special rule set for reflex testing analysis!

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