Despite accelerated morning sales and a $3.4 million net profit made in selling Heublein and acquiring Famous Recipe, Danner and other board members and managers felt that Wachtel was expanding the company too quickly, and he resigned the position of chief executive officer after occupying it for less than one year. Eleven persons received the maximum $100,000, (equivalent to $179,000 in 2020). My Future, My Way Career Exploration Fair. Its why our food is always so delicious and a great value to our guests. The same year, Shoney's signed Andy Griffith as a spokesperson for the company. The acquisition of TPI restaurants boosted fiscal 1997 revenues to $1.2 billion, up 12 percent from 1996. The company also directed some of its cash to its remodeling budget. "Danner's Way," as it came to be known, promoted simplicity, customer satisfaction, constant striving for perfection, and management by example. To date, the 5K has raised over $200,000 to fund the Departments ability to access the best in education, training, technology, communication, outreach, and community partnership. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. People are wonderful and they care a lot., Throughout this process, Smiths opinion of Shoneys hasnt oscillated. In 2000, the company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection and was acquired by Texas-based investment group Lone Star Funds two years later. Cloud, Celebration Get Wins, Ricky Booth Named Chairman of Osceola County School Board, The Osceola Sheriffs Office Releases New Details in the Killing of Janice Zengotita-Torres, Osceola Kowboys Hope to Defend OBC Hoops Crown, Man fatally shoots another man over $5000, then drives him to the hospital, Osceola sheriff says, Osceola Sheriffs Office Investigating Fatal Shooting in Kissimmee, Dunkin Shines Gold with $27,000 Grant to Bring Joy to Kids Battling Cancer at Orlando Health Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children. At the same time, Roberts hoped to continue the territorial expansion that Danner and others had begun after the 1984 break from Big Boy. How to eat kosher in a non kosher restaurant? Shoneys is a reflection of Americas heart so it is with such amazing gratitude that I welcome Bobby and Cindy to our family as they carry the flag for our brand. In early November 1992, Shoney's, Inc. received provisional approval of a settlement in the discrimination lawsuit filed by the NAACP in 1989. Also in 1956, Schoenbaum sold a subfranchise to Abe Becker in Rochester, New York, for Becker's Big Boy. David purchased Shoneys in late 2006 and has made it his mission to reinvigorate Shoneys across America with a fresh new look. He owned and operated the Shoney's Restaurant. First, the hotels did not return the high, quick profits of the food service operations, and second, the vastly different management requirements clashed with Shoney's (and Danner's) distinctive style. [21], Danner Foods opened a fast-food seafood and hamburger concept, Mr. D's Seafood and Hamburgers. Smith navigated Shoneys from the line to the boardroom to the battlefield. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. [56], On January 1, 2007, Lone Star announced that the Shoney's chain - at this point down to 272 restaurants - was being sold to David Davoudpour, founder and CEO of the Atlanta-based Royal Capital Corporation, the largest franchisee of Church's Chicken restaurants. [43], In April 1989, a class action lawsuit was filed in Pensacola, Florida charging Shoney's with widespread racial discrimination where African American applicants were denied employment, and African American employees were denied promotion, harassed or terminated without cause, based on race, and that white managers were harassed or terminated for objecting to the practices. In 1979 the company began to phase "Big Boy" marketing elements from its image. How many michelin star restaurants in chicago. The latest headlines and features from FSR magazines editors. The company added 48 franchisees in fiscal 1991, and would have to increase that per-year figure in order to reach its goal by the turn-of-the century. [16][18], In 1969, Shoney's Big Boy of Middle Tennessee and the KFC subsidiary became a public company and was renamed Danner Foods, Inc., with Danner as president. In 1978, the several Danner's Family Restaurants in Louisville, were renamed Danner's Towne and Country using logos increasingly similar to Shoney's. In January 2014, Shoney's opened a location in Sugarloaf Mills in Lawrenceville, Georgia. Based on a chain of family-style coffee houses along the busy highways of the Southeast, Shoney's restaurants featured a friendly, uniformed waitstaff that served from a "homestyle" menu adapted to the region. And if youre not all-in, you need to get all out.. He was named to the AP All-Western Conference second team two years in a row, as well as a two-time recipient of the Grantland Rice All-American honorable mention and a member of the 1939 annual College All-Star game team. [23][20][24] By 1977, over 140 restaurants had opened and "Hamburger" was dropped from the "Captain D's Seafood" name. Wachtel, a product of the Shoney's management training program, had started with the company at age 16 as a dishwasher in Nashville, Tennessee, and had moved steadily through the ranks of busboy and cook to become the manager of the first Captain D's in 1969 at age 28. Social economics were extremely tough for us. By 1985 Lee's Famous Recipe had been "Shoneyized"; its sales rose 103 percent, and the chain spanned 23 states. Shoney's encouragement of entrepreneurship among minority businesspeople through its Minority Franchise Development Program had increased the number of minority franchisees from two to 11 and the number of units owned and operated by minority franchisees from two to 14. The suit included company-owned food service operations such as Shoney's, Captain D's and Lee's Famous Recipe, but excluded franchised restaurants. Shoney's closed 75 underperforming units in 1997 and took an asset impairment charge of $54 million because of underperforming restaurant properties. Sign upcomes with a coupon for a free starter (app) and the gift that keeps on giving: FREE Hot Fudge Cake for the members birthday FOR LIFE. [26], By 1971, Danner's company had become the second largest Shoney's franchisee by number of units. In 1947, he opened his first restaurant, the Parkette Drive-In, in Charleston, right next door to one of his father's bowling alleys. Future Shoneys fans are encouraged to join the brands E-Club in order the stay in touch with news and promotions. Personalize your job search. See all (3) Enhance this page - Upload photos! In 1988 Danner engineered a $728 million recapitalization that paid shareholders a $16 per share cash dividend and paid Danner, who owned 19 percent of the stock at the time, $111 million in cash. Our similar businesses nearby shows similar businesses in their industry and region based on information found in their Dun & Bradstreet Credibility Review profile. Thats when David Davoudpour, who was the founder and CEO of the largest Churchs Chicken franchisee company, bought it. The Shoneys Kissimmee menu will feature everything and all that have made the brand an American dining treasure for more than seven decades. The lawsuit appeared to have little impact on Shoney's stock. Are comfort animals allowed in restaurants? Although the new restaurant eliminated all vestiges of Big Boy from its signs and menus, the other franchisee sued, thereby starting the breakup process, which was accomplished in 1984. [16] In 1959, the pair opened their first Shoney's Big Boy in Madison, a Nashville suburb, built four more by 1961,[17] and a total of seven Shoney's Big Boys when Danner bought Craft's interest. At Shoneys, for the first time in Smiths life, he witnessed the tangible possibilities of hard work in this industry. Shoney's in Kissimmee, located at 5764 W. Irlo Bronson Highway, near Old Town, will employ 65 local team members, a welcome bit of positive news during what has been a challenging time amid the COVID-19 pandemic. less The following year Shoney's launched an affirmative action strategy called "Workforce 2000." By 1970, another one had opened at 5422 Clinton Highway, followed a few years later by ones at 4020 Rutledge Pike and at Walker Springs Road/Kingston Pike. Davoudpour began purchasing franchisee locations and rebranding the restaurants, including offering new menu items and upgrades to individual locations. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. With restaurants in 18 states, there's a good chance Shoney's is in your neighborhood ready to serve you and your friends and family. In 2017, the chain began modernizing locations with a contemporary look. [41][42] Additional Shoney's restaurants opened in Frisch's Big Boy territory, three in the Cincinnati area, with plans to open three more annually until the market was saturated. Within ten years the chain of inns had grown to 21, but two nagging problems with the venture had developed. He didnt want to become a movie star or an astronaut. In 1989 the Legal Defense and Education fund of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) brought a discrimination suit against the company. People say, Well, youre pretty biased. I say, Yeah, I am. But I also know I have facts. This annual event began in 2010 and continues to expose high school freshmen to vocations and professions available in Middle Tennessee for the purpose of helping them choose opportunities of interest to them, David said. Since the "divorce," Shoney's has expanded its family restaurants' territory to 29 states coast-to-coast. Shoney's, with new a menu, decor, and ambiance, is in the midst of a brand revitalization. One franchising deal with Thompson Hospitality L.P., one of the largest minority-run food service operators in the country, has helped Shoney's further penetrate metropolitan Washington, D.C., and keep its agreement with the SCLC. He went and finished up schooling, earned a degree, and started consulting. A Shoney's franchisee purchased the parent company in 1971. In 1956 a subfranchise was sold to the Boury brothers in northern West Virginia, who operated as Elby's. Soon, Smith was married and the life experience led him on an interlude. From 1984 to 1989, Shoney's had moved into Ohio and Florida, then Kentucky, Indiana, Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Maryland/Washington D.C., but the 1989 recapitalization hindered Shoney's ability to invest in expansion from within. As part of its effort to expand into new and existing markets and to aid in its franchising plans, Captain D's introduced a new compact restaurant prototype in 2001. Receive a one-time comprehensive credit report on this company. 1 Parkette in Charleston, 1971, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shoney%27s&oldid=1134047314, This page was last edited on 16 January 2023, at 19:29. Anyone can read what you share. In 2000, the Shoney’s franchise was forced to declare bankruptcy, according to FSR Magazine, and in 2007, the chain was sold to David Davoudpour, the owner of the Church’s Chicken franchise. What was first Big Mac or Big Boy? Nearly half a century later, that might have been the most important lie of Smiths life. Virtualization. The full bar was included to attract shoppers who want a mixed drink, Davoudpour said. Today, the redesigned Shoney's restaurants can be found in 17 states, perFranchising.com. To further boost sales, the chain introduced drive-thru windows in 1990. See the article in its original context from. At the time of the opening, Shoney's operated 165 restaurants in 16 states. Widely consider a maverick and a visionary, and guided by principles of innovation, simplicity and community involvement, he is an active philanthropist and entrepreneur who is always proud to contribute to the communities he serves. The chain was eventually sold to Gulf Coast Development, Inc. in 1991. [63] It offers full-menu dining service with some locations having buffets and alcohol service. Shoney's was able to capitalize on its increasingly identifiable name and shift its menu and image toward a healthier concept as a result of the breakup. In a departure from the "family" concept, the dinner houses feature prime rib and alcoholic drinks on their menu. who owns shoney's. Aug 15, 2020 | last night of the proms conductors list. In 1986 he made J. Mitchel Boyd, a longtime franchisee and an originator of "Pargo's" specialty restaurants, chief executive officer and vice-chair. Shoneys, which started in 1947, is one of those casual dining icons that has flitted in and out of public conscious over the decades. Working alongside Nashville Public Schools (MNPS) Director Dr. Jesse Register and Nashville Area Chamber of Commerce President and CEO Ralph Schulz at Nashvilles Music City Center to host more than 7,400 high school freshmen for the 2014 My Future, My Way career fair. [19] The company now included 14 Big Boy restaurants, and by 1970, added one Big Boy in Columbus, Georgia and another in Opelika, Alabama. Alex Schoenbaum, who built the Shoney's restaurant chain from a small drive-in restaurant in West Virginia, died on Dec. 6 at Sarasota Memorial Hospital in Florida. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google The company's Minority Purchasing Program uses minority suppliers for everything from children's menus to food processing; from 1989 to 1992 annual purchasing from minority suppliers has increased from under $2 million to nearly $14 million. Alex Schoenbaum and Raymond Danner Sr. founded Shoney's. In 1959 subfranchisee Abe Adler opened Adler's Big Boy in Lynchburg, Virginia, which was later sold to Lendy's. Trade name Shoney's; Revenue: US$388.16 million (2019) Owner: David Davoudpour: Number of employees: 2,500 (2019) Website: www.shoneys.com: Is shoneys from Rick and Morty real? He was promoted to store manager when he turned 17, taking the reins at a small-volume operation that had its share of problems. Soon, the Parkette grew to include Big Boy restaurant franchises, and in 1953 the Parkette was renamed Shoney's. One of research and development's primary concerns was menu development, a high priority on Roberts's list. How to buy a franchise restaurant with no money? [61] As of 2019, Shoney's operates locations in 17 states. Our warm, welcoming environment keeps generations coming back for another serving. Its almost Spiny lobster season in Florida! By 1977, over 140 restaurants had opened and "Hamburger" was dropped from the "Captain D's Seafood" name. In the 1980s and 90s, it was among the biggest brands on the market, with some 1,300 locations in 34 states. In 1955, Leonard Goldstein became a subfranchisee in Roanoke, Virginia. [11][12] Also in 1959 Shap's Big Boy was subfranchised in Chattanooga, Tennessee, later assuming the Shoney's name. As of 2019, Shoney's operates locations in 17 states. The company provided students with plenty of opportunities for advancement, maintaining five to seven manager positions for each restaurant, area manager positions for every three to four restaurants, and divisional director positions supervising ten to 20 restaurants. Our warm, welcoming environment keeps generations coming back for another serving. Shap's", "Graph of Shoney's net income since 1974; At Shoney's, details count", "Big Boy's big boy: One man's trek from West End to executive suite", "Danner Foods, Inc. names financial aide", "Captain D's, seafood restaurant will open in Greenwood Sept. 7", "End of an era: Shoney's locks doors to 1950s teeny boppers spot", "Enjoy two delicious Danners dinners for only $7.49 [advertisement]", "12th anniversary specials [advertisement]", "Shoney's new chicken supreme dinner $4.99 [advertisement]", "Shoney's Big Boy combination [advertisement]", "Shoney's Big Boy special Tuesday [advertisement]", "Louisville if you like Danner's you already like Shoney's [advertisement]", "Shoney's squaring off with Frisch's in tristate", "Haynes et al. Because Frisch's had a Louisville franchisee, he and business partner James Craft contacted Alex Schoenbaum and bought the Shoney's Nashville franchise for $1000. However, Schoenbaum was not completely satisfied with the new name. Why is it called michelin star restaurants? Come see us soon! In 2000, the company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection and was acquired by Texas-based investment group Lone Star Funds two years later. Serving freshly prepared, All-American food for breakfast, lunch and dinner. What Time Does Golden Corral Stop Serving Breakfast ? Shoney's has also sought to polish its corporate image through philanthropic and community relations efforts. He hasnt left since. Schoenbaum's father had owned and operated a series of bowling alleys in the Charleston and Huntington regions of West Virginia, and Schoenbaum had grown up helping his father run the businesses. During this time, Ray Danner was building a restaurant business in central Tennessee and opened his first Big Boy franchise in 1959 in Madison, Tennessee. I had joy and happiness, he says. . Its another thing saying hey, Ive got the best meatloaf and I know it because I eat it every day. Were getting back to the Glory Days. I try to remember my roots. [20] Danner wanted additional Shoney's territory but Schoenbaum was developing those areas himself, so the company opened a similar "Danner's Family Restaurant" in Louisville, the first of several. But brunch is available from 9:30 am to 2:00 pm, 7 days a week. 86 reviews #33 of 42 Restaurants in Abingdon $ American. [58], In January 2014, Shoney's opened a location in Sugarloaf Mills in Lawrenceville, Georgia. Although the NAACP case was not settled until late 1992, and the charges of racism still haunted the company's image in the early 1990s, its efforts had met with some quantifiable success by that time: minorities represented 30 percent of Shoney's employees. [8], In 1978, the several Danner's Family Restaurants in Louisville, were renamed Danner's Towne and Country[31] using logos increasingly similar to Shoney's. As the debt is diminished, the company will free up more capital to invest in company stores, research and development, and expand its specialty chain. [59][63] Some of its iconic menu items include its hot fudge cake[64] and strawberry pie. The company owned 893 restaurants and franchised 494 others. Whether you're in your hometown or on the road, we invite you to come in and enjoy an American slice of life. The company also directed some of its cash to its remodeling budget. A defendant in the suit, Danner was accused of encouraging racial bias at Shoney's. According to The Journal, Shoney's founder Alex Schoenbaum was known for playing tackle at Ohio State University as a young man.He was named to the AP All-Western Conference second team two years in a row, as well as a two-time recipient of the Grantland Rice All-American honorable mention and a member of the 1939 annual College All-Star game team. For more than three decades, CEO David Davoudpour has spearheaded exceptional, award-winning business ventures in the restaurant, food service and hospitality industries, as both a franchisee and franchisor. One of these, J. Michael Bodnar, replaced Lynn as CEO in November 1997. Once called "a meal in one on a doubledeck bun",[39][40] a company official now called the Big Boy hamburger, "a Depression burger, a lot of bread and no meat". [13] After this, all subfranchises went by the name Shoney's. Other than the legacy of his substantial contributions to the company's growth, Danner's connection to the company was ended. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. We have fare to please. Fresh Food. But brunch is available from 9:30 am to 2:00 pm, 7 days a week. Roberts began to focus on franchising, a skill he honed while managing Arby's, and his primary goals are to add 500 franchises to Shoney's roster by the end of the 1990s and to "dominate the family segment." As director of a public company, he was forced to close his personally owned Shoney's #1, the original Parkette Drivein, by 1975. Who owns Shoney's? It only took six months for Boyd's emphases on marketing and experimentation with menus and overall company image to clash with Danner's obsession with the day-to-day operations of the company. [38]), After Big Boy was removed from the company name in 1976, the Big Boy was becoming less and less prominent at Shoney's, disappearing completely from the company's 1983 annual report. Does Shoney's serve beer? Set at $6.6 million in 1992, Shoney's remodeling budget was more than doubled to $15 million for both 1993 and 1994. [53], Among an estimated 40 thousand persons in the class, compensation was awarded to every African American person employed at Shoney's company-owned restaurants between February 4, 1985 and November 3, 1992. In 1982, the company opened two Towne and Country restaurants in Tallahassee, Florida, also Frisch's Big Boy territory, but these were cobranded as Shoney's Towne and Country. The Fifth Quarter concept has fared better as a growth vehicle for Shoney's. For eleven years, Shoneys has hosted this 5K Family Fun Run & Festival in the spring to benefit the Metropolitan Nashville Police Support Fund of the Community Foundation of Middle Tennessee. 30 years after kicking off as a Big Boy franchise, Shoneys dropped the affiliation, swapping its iconic Big Boy mascot for our very own Shoney bear. When we run it right, were king of the hill, Smith says. How to find food suppliers for a restaurant? An All-American Classic! Of course, with safety at the forefront of all dining-out decisions, Old Town & the Shoneys Old Town will set the standard for following CDC guidelines, including social distancing, mask-wearing and other considerations expressed by Shoneys CEO and Chairman Mr. David Davoudpour in an open letter to all Shoneys present and future guests and respective constituents. We have a plentiful variety of menu choices to satisfy just about any appetite; including mouthwatering menu items like our fresh, never frozen All American Burger or our nearly famous Hot Fudge Cake. Headquarters Regions Midwestern US. On January 1, 2007, Lone Star announced that the Shoney's chain - at this point down to 272 restaurants - was being sold to David Davoudpour, founder and CEO of the Atlanta-based Royal Capital Corporation, the largest franchisee of Church's Chicken restaurants. The company split with the Big Boy restaurants in the 1970's, making Shoney's the third-largest family-owned restaurant group in the United States. It operates restaurants in 17 states, primarily in the South with additional locations in the Midwest and lower Mid-Atlantic states. In 1986 he made J. Mitchel Boyd, a longtime franchisee and an originator of "Pargo's" specialty restaurants, chief executive officer and vice-chair. He incorporated his privately owned company in 1968 as Danner Foods, Inc. 1969. A place where guests come first. And I worked my rear end off to provide for my family. Are denny’s restaurants franchised? [47] On restaurant visits, Danner would allegedly tell managers to "lighten the place up" if he felt too many blacks were employed at the location,[48] as "the number of blacks [needed] to coincide with [the] neighborhood ethnic group". Now is the time to explore adding your own Shoneys location to your portfolio. Roberts faced a very different task at Shoney's than the Arby's situation had demanded: he was expected to continue the financial and organizational success for which the company was known before the recapitalization. The company also sold its private label food division, Mike Rose Foods, and Lee's Famous Recipe Chicken. When I saw what before me was somebody who believed in me.. Zippia gives an in-depth look into the details of Shoney's, including salaries, political affiliations, employee data, and more, in order to inform job seekers about Shoney's. Shoney's signed an agreement with the Southern Christian Leadership Council (SCLC) in 1989 to invest over $90 million in minority business development, community service, and other socially responsible areas. 480 Cummings St, Abingdon, VA 24210-3220 +1 276-628-2555 Website Menu. All restaurants stop serving breakfast at 11:00 am. Source: International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. Headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee, Shoney's, Inc., is one of the restaurant industry's most respected companies. Shoney's moved towards decentralization of its franchising efforts, including Project 500, leaving franchising to the individual restaurant chains. After completing his Bachelor of Science at Ohio State in 1939, he was selected as a 55th draft pick to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers National Football League team. Can restaurants charge for water in california? A primary financial objective for the 1990s is a 20 percent annual increase in earnings, which will increase cash flow and enable Shoney's to retire more of its debt. Since a Shoney's opened in Bearden in 1963, followed by the opening of the Walker Springs eatery about a decade later, Kingston Pike east of Cedar Bluff Road had not been without a Shoney's. 1968. 23. Shoneys has already awarded more than $530,000 in 176 scholarships, as of 2016, to benefit the Boy Scouts of America Navigators program. [9] Elby's, Lendy's, and Yoda's units were originally listed with Shoney's units on the back of the Shoney's menu. These include sponsorship of the Bootstrap Scholarship Awards, which honors Middle Tennessee high school seniors who have achieved academic success despite serious obstacles; support of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference; and support of the Tennessee Minority Purchasing Council's Business Opportunity Fair. His willingness to roll up his sleeves both proved his point and embarrassed the responsible individual, who cleaned alongside him. In 1971, Shoney's merged with Danner Foods and evolved into a chain of family-style restaurants. [14][15], Selling vending machines in the late 1950s, Ray Danner noticed the popularity of Frisch's Big Boy and other drivein restaurants. Shoneys scholarship recipients live by a philosophy of determination, David Davoudpour said. Since 2007, Mr. Davoudpour has led Shoneys, applying these same principles to a brand he has long considered to be THE quintessential American dinner table. Despite its small size, providing less than four percent of company revenues, the Fifth Quarter chain has grown at a consistent 20 percent annually and is represented in five Southeast and Midwest states. Yet when that home market came available, he pulled the trigger. He now owns stores in Kentucky and Alabama as well. learn how over 7,000 companies got started! None of the information on this page has been provided or approved by Shoney's. Shoney's is Today's All-American Kitchen. Danner's reputation suffered in the wake of the settlement, however. The company instituted a program in which the best hourly workers could be awarded college scholarships that would help pave the road to middle and upper management positions within the company. Family First. All rights reserved. By 1980 there were more Captain D's than Shoney's, and by 1985 the seafood chain's sales constituted 30 percent of the company's total. In 1988 Danner engineered a $728 million recapitalization that paid shareholders a $16 per share cash dividend and paid Danner, who owned 19 percent of the stock at the time, $111 million in cash. Can you bring service dogs into restaurants? The company hoped the investment would pay off: in the past, same-store sales grew more quickly for its remodeled restaurants. That year, his local Shoney's, in Charleston, West Virginia, brought Smith, who was actually 15, into the fold. Furthermore, Shoney's recruited more than half of its managers internally. Uptime Solutions is a company engaged in wireless industrial monitoring system comprised of advanced hardware and software components. When I stand there [in the Charleston restaurant], every once in a while, it is a humbling feeling I will promise you, Smith says. But then COVID-19 hit, and put an end to the local restaurant. Alex Shoenbaum opened the restaurant in 1947, then acquired a Big Boy franchise in 1951. [48], In 1993, the court approved an award of $105 million, ($132.5 million including costs and fees) the largest discrimination settlement at the time. People always say what were your emotions? 112 Interstate Dr, Greenville, AL 36037 +1 334-382-6565 Website MenuOpen now : 08:00 AM - 7:00 PM. That year Danner acquired the Louisville Kentucky Fried Chicken franchise, which would grow to 22 stores over 15 years. Chainwide revenues for fiscal 1989 were $400 million. 1963. [4][5] In May 1954, a public "Name the Parkette Big Boy Contest" was announced, and in June 1954 Schoenbaum's five Parkette Drive-Ins were rebranded as Shoney's.[6][7]. By 1985 Lee's Famous Recipe had been "Shoneyized"; its sales rose 103 percent, and the chain spanned 23 states.

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