She was the elected to the U.S Congress and served from 1973 to 1979. . [31] While the Houston Chronicle obituary of Jordan identified Earl as her "longtime companion",[32] and while other sources have stated that Earl was Jordan's same-sex partner,[32][33][31][7][9] neither woman is known to have publicly stated that the two had a romantic relationship. Barbara Jordan. "My faith in the Constitution is whole," Jordan declared, "it is complete, it is total. Students will analyze the life of Hon. M.A. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. During her time as senator she worked to establish a minimum wage law, antidiscrimination statements in business contracts, and a Fair Employment Practices Commission. Winning by 81 percent, she became the first African American in the 20, Janet Yellen: The Progress of Women and Minorities in the Field of Economics, Elinor Lin Ostrom, Nobel Prize Economist, Lessons in Leadership: The Honorable Yvonne B. Miller, Stacey Abrams: Changing the Trajectory of Protecting Peoples Voices and Votes, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation. Select this result to view Barbara C Jordan's phone number, address, and more. Share on Facebook. She was one of the few Black students in the program. . She was the first African American state senator since 1883, and the first black woman to serve in that body. As the committee began the impeachment process against President Richard M. Nixon, Jordan gave the opening remarks. [17], Jordan supported the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, legislation that required banks to lend and make services available to underserved poor and minority communities. Alternate titles: Barbara Charline Jordan. The Barbara Jordan Conference Center in Washington, D.C., is our tribute to the indelible mark that she left on the Foundations people and mission. As one of the first African Americans elected from the Deep South since 1898 and the first Black Congresswoman ever from that region, Jordan lent added weight to her message by her very presence on the House Judiciary Committee. Testimony before the House Judiciary Committee, July 25, 1974. Barbara Jordan served on the board of trustees of the Kaiser Family Foundation from 1985-1993. In 1992 she again gave the keynote address at the Democratic National Convention. Arlyne Jordan and Barbara Jordan sit on the couch, and Bennie Creswell and Rose Mary McGowan stand to their right. Jordan, Barbara, and Shelby Hearon. Washington: Government Printing Office, 2006. Her father was a Baptist minister. Jacobs, Linda. Gregory was born circa 1831, in Stoke Climsland, Cornwall, England. A year later, she became the first African American and the first woman keynote speaker at the Democratic National Convention. For more information about getting involved or answering questions, please contact us. is one additional bit of evidence that the American dream need not forever be deferred." Make a life-giving gesture Barbara Jordan Freedom Foundation c/o William B. Hilgers 301 Congress Avenue, Suite 520 Austin, Texas 78701. Opens in a new window. He taught. Facts about Barbara Jordan 4: education The young Jordan was educated at Roberson Elementary School. [53], In the years following Jordan's passing, more African Americans would receive the honor of being buried in the Texas State Cemetery as well, including musical artists James Henry Cotton and Barbara Smith Conrad.[54]. A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. Thus, she disregarded suggestions that she accept a seat on the Education and Labor Committee and used her connection with Texan Lyndon B. Johnsonshe had been his guest at the White House during her time as a state legislatorto secure a plum committee assignment on the Judiciary Committee. New York: Franklin Watts, 1998. Barbara Jordan: American hero. Jordan sought to improve the lives of her constituents by helping usher through the state's first law on minimum wage. She followed this pattern in the House. She was the youngest daughter of Benjamin Jordan and Arlyne Patten. Jordan had reportedly hoped to secure the position of U.S. attorney general within Jimmy Carter's administration after he won the election, but Carter gave the post to someone else. Jordan Peele is an actor, director and writer known for his work on Comedy Central's 'Key & Peele' and his blockbuster hit horror film 'Get Out.'. Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images. [9] Re-elected to a full term in the Texas Senate in 1968, she served until 1972. There is also a park named after Jordan in Needville, Texas (The Barbara Jordan Park). Speaking the Truth With Eloquent Thunder. Barbara was born in Houston, Texas. Barbara Jordan February 21, 1936-January 17, 1996 In July 1974, as the Watergate hearings took place, one voice stood out expressing faith in American ideals. I sought the power points, she once said. The U.S. Representative papers contain records on constituents, legislation, committees, office administration, and campaigns. Jordan stood as a moral compass during this time of crisis, calling for the impeachment of President Richard M. Nixon for his involvement in this illegal political enterprise. Barbara Jordan: Keeping Faith. Thank you for your interest in the Barbara Jordan Freedom Foundation and our commitment to fighting injustice. Barbara Jordan was a U.S. congressional representative from Texas and was the first African American congresswoman to come from the Deep South. In the general election, against Republican Paul Merritt, she won 81 percent of the vote. 10Garrison Nelson et al., Committees in the U.S. Congress, 19471992 Jordan grew up in a religious and supportive family where she was encouraged to pursue her dreams. She left Congress after only three terms, a mere six years, the editors of the New York Times wrote. Barbara JordanFebruary 21, 1936 - January 17, 1996. Barbara Jordan: A Self-Portrait. She defended the checks and balances system, which was set in place to inhibit any politician from abusing their power. The next year, Jordan decided not to run for re-election to Congress. One of her first moves in Congress was to establish relationships with Members of the Texas delegation, which had strong institutional connections. Her health had declined by this point, and she had to give her address from her wheelchair. [2] Her mother was left off of the original . In both her Texas legislative career and in the U.S. House, Jordan made the conscious decision to pursue power within the established system. [9] She won a seat in the Texas Senate in 1966, becoming the first African-American state senator in Texas since 1883 and the first black woman to serve in that body. In the 1990s she served as an adviser on ethics in government for Texas Gov. Barbara Jordan. May 31, 1960. She was elected president of the Texas Senate on March 28, 1972, making her the first black woman in America to oversee a legislative body. She received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, among numerous other honors. diss., The University of Utah, 2002. Civil rights and womens rights activists sometimes criticized her when she chose to favor her community interests rather than theirs. She served as a member of the House Judiciary Committee, and she rose to national prominence for her televised speech before the committees hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon in support of constitutional principles. Shirley Chisholm became the first African American congresswoman in 1968. Barbara Jordan is Notable. [6] She graduated magna cum laude in 1956. Just a politician, a professional politician.7 Her father was Baptist Minister named Benjamin Jordan. In 1994, Clinton awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the NAACP presented her with the Spingarn Medal. She captured the attention of President Lyndon Johnson, who invited her to the White House for a preview of his 1967 civil rights message. Known for her outspoken leadership, Barbara J. Jordan was born in New York City but grew up in South Miami-Dade, where she learned the value of hard work, sometimes working in the bean fields with her family. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Her mother was a public speaker and her father was the pastor of Good Hope Missionary Baptist Church. Through her mother, Jordan was the great-granddaughter of Edward Patton, who was one of the last African American members of the Texas House of Representatives prior to disenfranchisement of Black Texans under Jim Crow. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Barbara-Jordan, BlackPast.org - Biography of Barbara Jordan, Barbara Jordan - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Barbara C. Jordan - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Barbara Jordan at the 1976 Democratic National Convention. She was the first African-American to be elected to the Texas Senate after Reconstruction, the first southern black female to be elected to the United States House of Representatives, and the first African-American woman to deliver the keynote address at a Democratic National Convention. Along with Andrew Jackson Young Jr. of Georgia, Jordan became the first African American in the twentieth century elected to Congress from the Deep South. The Commission believes that admission of nuclear family members and refugees provide such a compelling national interest, even if they are . thesis, University of Arkansas, 1978. Jordan returned to Texas after earning her degree and set up her law practice. [35], On July 31, 1988, Jordan nearly drowned in her backyard swimming pool while doing physical therapy, but she was saved by Earl, who found her floating in the pool and revived her. Jordan attended Roberson Elementary School. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Graveside services will be held on Saturday, June 12, at 11:30 a.m. at Pine Grove Cemetery in Poland. In 1962 and 1964, Jordan ran for the Texas house of representatives but lost both times, so in 1966 she ran for the Texas senate when court-enforced redistricting created a constituency that consisted largely of minority voters. [6] In 1960, she returned to Houston and started a private law practice. Her father, Benjamin Jordan, was a Baptist minister and warehouse clerk. Barbara married Unknown. She was again a keynote speaker at the Democratic National Convention in 1992. Aretha Louise Franklin was born on March 25, 1942, to Barbara (ne Siggers) and Clarence LaVaughn "C. L." Franklin.She was delivered at her family's home located at 406 Lucy Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee.Her father was a Baptist minister and circuit preacher originally from Shelby, Mississippi, while her mother was an accomplished piano player and vocalist. [12] During her time in the Texas Legislature, Jordan sponsored or cosponsored some 70 bills.[13]. ", "Was Barbara Jordan a 'White Nationalist'? As High School Student She Became A Skiled Public Speaker , Winning National Debate Contest In 1952 . For her first job, she worked as an administrative assistant for a county judge. 1977, New York Times: 26. Get a complete background report of Barbara Jordan at LocatePeople with phone, address, email, criminal, court and arrest records. 1 hits with "Sleeping Single in a Double Bed" and "Years.". The nation mourned the loss of a great pioneer who shaped the political landscape with her dedication to the Constitution, her commitment to ethics and her impressive oratory skills. Quotes [citation needed], A boulevard in central Austin is named after Jordan. Her mother was a public speaker and her father was the pastor of Good Hope Missionary Baptist Church. In the next two campaign cycles, Jordan overwhelmed her opposition, capturing 85 percent of the total vote in both general elections.5 Americas mission was, and still is, to take diversity and mold it into a cohesive and coherent whole that would espouse virtues and values essential to the maintenance of civil order. She was inducted into the Texas Women's Hall of Fame in 1984. Barbara Charline Jordan was born in Houston, Texas, on February 21, 1936, one of three daughters of Benjamin M. Jordan and Arlyne Patten Jordan. Once she passed her law exam called the bar, Jordan began practicing law in Houston Texas. also had leukemia. She attended Texas Southern University in Houston, becoming a member of the debate team that tied Harvard University in a debateone of her proudest college moments. [15], In November 1977, Barbara Jordan spoke at the 1977 National Women's Conference. 2023 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003. [21] During Jordan's tenure as a Congresswoman, she sponsored or cosponsored over 300 bills or resolutions, several of which are still in effect today as law. Context She attended a segregated public school system and subsequently graduated from Arthur and Polly . A Private Woman in Public Spaces: Barbara Jordan's Speeches on Ethics, Public Religion, and Law. Ill only be one of 435. Barbara Jordan was the youngest of three children,[1] with siblings Rose Mary Jordan McGowan and Bennie Jordan Creswell (19332000). She earned a BA from Texas Southern University in 1956 and a law degree from Boston University in 1959. During this time, Jordan was also running for Congress. In 1975, she sponsored legislation that expanded the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to include Latinx, Native, and Asian Americans. Michael Jordan is a former American basketball player who led the Chicago Bulls to six NBA championships and won the Most Valuable Player Award five times. The airport also features a statue of Jordan by artist Bruce Wolfe. Famed Texas Senator Barbara Jordan has been honored with a memorial stretch of highway near Texas State University. There is nothing easy about that mission, but it is not Mission Impossible. She loved to bake. In 1971 Jordan entered the race for the Texas congressional seat encompassing downtown Houston. "Barbara Jordan, Shirley Chisholm, and Lani Guinier: Crafting Identification Through the Rhetorical Interbraiding of Value." It is the 34th stamp in the Black Heritage series of U.S. Research genealogy for Betty Barbara Jean Jordan of Devonport, Devonshire, as well as other members of the Jordan family, on Ancestry. Jordan continued her political career and began heavily campaigning for Democratic presidential candidate James Earl (Jimmy) Carter. After attending Roberson Elementary School, Jordan attended Phyllis Wheatley High School and graduated in 1952. Barbara Jordan struggled for many years with leukemia and multiple sclerosis. She then went to Boston University to get her law degree. Barbara Jordan: The Great Lady From Texas. Encompassing downtown Houston McGowan stand to their right the lives of her first job, she won 81 percent the... She again gave the keynote address at the Democratic National Convention and was the pastor of Hope. In 1956 and a law degree from Boston University in 1959 21, 1936 January. 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