John Browns Harpers Ferry Raid. Battlefields.org. Dubbed the Teflon Don read more. The abolitionist was undaunted, however, and Brown still advocated for the movement, traveling all over the country to raise money and obtain weapons for the cause. By 1819, though, he had returned to Hudson and opened a tannery of his own, on the opposite side of town from his father. While this is, of course, impossible to verify, the mere existence of the rumor speaks to both the sheer number of his duels and his skill at surviving them. The documentary brings this dichotomy into closer focus and provides a good background for discussion about economics and cultural values. Horatio W. Parker, b. "[2] A plantation owner, Clay held slaves during his lifetime but freed them in his will. Smith, is dedicated to his memory,[44] Clay's Will freed all the slaves he held. An entrepreneur who ran tannery and cattle trading businesses prior to the economic crisis of 1839, Brown became involved in the abolitionist movement following the brutal murder of Presbyterian minister and anti-slavery activist Elijah P. Lovejoy in 1837. At the time of his death, Clay's father owned more than 22 slaves, making him part of the planter class in Virginia (those men who owned 20 or more slaves).[6]. Clay threw his support behind John Quincy Adams and won the presidency for Adams. In 1878 after 45 years of marriage, Clay divorced his wife, Mary Jane (Warfield) Clay, claiming abandonment after she no longer would tolerate his marital infidelities. President Lincoln gave Clay a presentation Colt revolver in recognition. He had invented the pulverizer while still a young man in Mobile in the 1840s. Brown v. Board of Education was one of the cornerstones of the civil rights movement, read more, John Jay was an American statesman and Founding Father who served the United States in numerous government offices, including the Supreme Court where he served as the first chief justice.The New York native drafted the states first constitution in 1777, and was chosen read more, The grandson of Italian immigrants, John Gotti (1940-2002) was born in the Bronx, N.Y., and grew up in a life of organized crime. [17] As a legislator, Clay advocated a liberal interpretation of the state's constitution and initially the gradual emancipation of slavery in Kentucky, although the political realities of the time forced him to abandon that position. It was the largest between Cincinnati and Portsmouth, Ohio. The widow Elizabeth Clay married Capt. He immediately appointed members of the War Hawk faction (of which he was the "guiding spirit")[1] to all the important committees, effectively giving him control of the House. [30] Like other Southern Congressmen, Clay took slaves to Washington, DC to work in his household. He was inspired by Garrison and it was said in at least one source that Garrisons arguments were as water is to a thirsty wayfarer. Garrisons ideas struck a chord with Clay, he was not in favor of Garrisons idea of trying to abolish slavery immediately. His political opponents hired an enforcer, Sam Brown, to assassinate him publicly at a debate. They advocated a declaration of war against the British. [2][3] Parker was one of the few blacks to patent an invention before 1900. This measure helped to preserve the supremacy of the Federal government over the states, but the crisis was indicative of the developing conflict between the northern and southern United States over economics and slavery. However, Brown relented and let the train continuethe conductor ultimately notified authorities in Washington about what was happening at Harpers Ferry. To persuade voters in the western states to support the tariff, Clay advocated federal government support for internal improvements to infrastructure, principally roads and canals. The War Hawks, mostly from the South and the West, resented British violations of United States (US) maritime rights and its treatment of US sailors; they feared British designs on US territory in the Old Northwest. [11], Henry Clay and his wife, Lucretia (ne Hart) After beginning his law career, on April 11, 1799, Clay married Lucretia Hart at the Hart home in Lexington, Kentucky. Influenced by abolitionist poet John Greenleaf Whittier and abolitionist leader William Lloyd Garrison, he became active in the New England Anti-Slavery Society. At one point, a captain managed to escape the prison and the guards were threatening to slay all the prisoners as retribution. These men became known as Cassius M. Clay's Washington Guards. [3], In 1872, Clay was one of the organizers of the Liberal Republican revolt. They targeted a group of pro-slavery settlers called the Pottawatomie Rifles. Once in Russia, Clay had influence on the War back in the United States. Clay's estate, Ashland, in Lexington, Kentucky Clay continued to serve both the Union he loved and his home state of Kentucky. They were instructed that the sealed orders were to be opened only if Britain and France entered the war on the side of the Confederacy. Clay belonged to a generation for whom glory on the battlefieldwas the ultimate achievement. Following Clay's return to Washington, DC, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in late 1862, to take effect in January 1863. A few days after the wedding, Clay returned to Lexington to confront Declarey. Senate career[edit] The Nullification Crisis[edit] Main article: Nullification Crisis After the passage of the Tariff of 1828, dubbed the "tariff of abominations" which raised tariffs considerably in an attempt to protect fledgling factories built under previous tariff legislation, South Carolina declared its right to nullify federal tariff legislation and stopped assessing the tariff on imports. John Brown was born on May 9, 1800, in Torrington, Connecticut, and was the son of an abolitionist tanner. Taft. In addition to his political activism, Clay founded an anti-slavery newspaper, theTrue American,in Kentucky, which would have been an incredibly bold and provocative move at the time. Henry Watkins, who was an affectionate stepfather. In 1843, Clay was at a political debate and he was struck by an assassins bullet. However, Browns financial losses continued to mount, although he did remarry in 1833. During his early House service, Clay strongly opposed the creation of a National Bank, in part because of his personal ownership in several small banks in his hometown of Lexington. Clay rejoined the Republican Part in 1884. He came from a large political The farm and gravesite are owned by New York State and operated as the John Brown Farm State Historic Site, a National Historic Landmark. In 1869, Clay left the Republican party in large part due to the policies of President Grant. These internal improvements would be financed by the tariff and by sale of the public lands, prices for which would be kept high to generate revenue. Clay returned to Ashland with Aaron, Charles and Mary Ann Dupuy. He opposed the annexation of Texas, fearing it would inject the slavery issue into politics. 22 in Lexington, Kentucky. By early 1859, Brown was leading raids to free enslaved people in areas where forced labor was still in practice, primarily in the present-day Midwest. WebClay encouraged abolitionist John G. Fee to move to Berea, Kentucky and donated to Fee money and a ten-acre tract in Madison County for the beginnings of a school that would become Berea College, the first interracial college in the South. [34], In 1840 Henry Clay finally gave Charlotte and her daughter Mary Ann Dupuy their freedom. John Brown declared bankruptcy at age 42 and had more than 20 lawsuits filed against him. Clay supported a more gradual legal change, at least in the beginning of career. Ordering the Marines under his command to attack, the military men stormed John Brown's Fort, taking all of the abolitionist fighters and their captives alive. Clay was physically exhausted; the tuberculosis that would eventually kill him began to take its toll. [2], The "Parker Pulverizer" was a reference to "a 'clod-smashing machine' which Parker first invented while yet in Mobile.". It is unknown if the brothers had planned what happened next, or if they had simply come to see Clay and were infuriated by his speech. When Clay was appointed Secretary of State, his maneuver was called a "corrupt bargain" by many of Jackson's supporters and tarnished Clay's reputation. According to newspaper reports at the time, Dora was 15 to 16 years old. According to the terms of the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution, the top three electoral vote-getters advanced to the runoff in the House of Representatives. [24] On January 3, 1809, Clay introduced a resolution to require members to wear homespun suits rather than those made of imported British broadcloth. Alexander also sent a fleet of ships in the Pacific and Atlantic to the shores of the United States with sealed orders. He hoped the attack would help lay the groundwork for a revolt, but historians have called the raid a dress rehearsal for the Civil War. Brown recruited 22 men in all, including his sons Owen and Watson, and several freed enslaved people. After serving time for hijacking trucks and a revenge slaying, Gotti wrested control of the Gambino crime family in 1985. [10] After Clay was employed as Wythe's amanuensis for four years, the chancellor took an active interest in Clay's future; he arranged a position for him with the Virginia attorney general, Robert Brooke. In 1845, Clay opened an anti-slavery news paper called theTrue American. In November 1972, Joe Biden was elected to the Senate at the age of 29, but he reached his 30th birthday before the swearing-in ceremony for incoming senators in January 1973. To top off his savage rejoinder, he picked Brown up (Clay still had a bullet in his chest at this point) and tossed him over a wall and down an embankment. God bless the Russians. Clay, a man who had taken a bulletin the chest six years prior and had been knifed several times just minutes beforehand, ran Cyrus down and fatally stabbed him. He was one of the few black people to patent an invention before 1900. A founding member of the Republican Party in Kentucky, he was appointed by President Abraham Lincoln as the U.S. minister to Russia, where Clay is credited with influencing Russian support for the Union during the American Civil War. May 1781 - Hanover Court, Comt De Montgomery, Pennsylvanie, tats-Unis, Chesterfield County, Province of Virginia, Hanover, Hanover County, Virginia, United States, Henry Clay, US Speaker of the House, Senator, Sec'y of State. Brown was forced to move his remaining men and their captives to the armorys engine house, a smaller building that later became known as John Browns Fort. He may have been freed or "given his time" by one of Clay's sons, as Dupuy continued to work at Ashland, for pay. [16], State legislator[edit] In 1803, although not old enough to be elected, Clay was appointed a representative of Fayette County in the Kentucky General Assembly. Over the next several years, Browns efforts in Kansas continued, and two of his sons were captured and a third was killed by pro-slavery settlers. When he founded it, Clay reportedly said he was the first to "beard the monster in his den.". Clay had such a reputation as a duelist that it was said he had slain more men in duels than any other man in America. All information on the children comes from Stuart Seely Sprague, Preface to John P. Parker, John Parker Museum & Historical Society Website, "John P. Parker Museum and Historical Society", The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States, Barracoon: The Story of the Last "Black Cargo", List of last surviving American enslaved people, Cotton Plantation Record and Account Book, Amazing Grace: An Anthology of Poems about Slavery, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Parker_(abolitionist)&oldid=1133546027, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Clay was by that time a U.S. The Browns were strict Calvinists and believed enslaving people was a sin against God. Last modified 26 stycznia, 2010. John Jay, the first Chief Justice of the United States, was a staunch opponent of slavery. Stephen A. Douglas separated the bills and guided them through the Senate. Clay had just finished an anti-slavery speech when he was approached by several brothers, the sons of a local pro-slavery politician. [27][28][29], They each had three turns. In 1855 Fee founded Berea College, open to all races. Before he and his family could depart, the American Civil War started. While Clay was no stranger to a chaotic brawl or a drunken tussle, his conflict of choice was, as befitted a man of his era, the duel. Alexander the II took the step of warning Britain and France that if they recognized the Confederacy they were risking War with Russia. There in 1848 he married Miranda Boulden, free born in the city. He was instrumental in securing the nomination of Horace Greeley for the presidency. These and other events surrounding Kansas' difficult transition to statehood, made even more complicated by the issue of slavery, became known as Bleeding Kansas. A baggage handler at the towns train station was shot in the back and killed when he refused the orders of Browns men. WebRise And Fall of the Slave South, University of Virginia. After the war he continued working on the abolitionist cause by opposing the annexation of Texas and opposing the spread of slavery to the Southwest. Clay's plan to end It didnt help that he lost his wife and two of his children to illness at the time. Clay was a mason and member of Davies Lodge No. He lost Republican Vice Presidential nomination to Hannibal Hamlin in 1860 because as a former Wczeniej mona je byo zaobserwowa szukajc recenzji lub osb, a Kurs Pozycjonowania 2023. Jonas Clay (c1617-c1663) 1st New England Clay, He Helped Capture Geronimo by Ned Boyajian, Voices from the Century Before: The Odyssey of a 19th Century Kentucky Family, Clay, Bruce, and Kavanaugh Families Lineage Memorial Revisited, Our Mothers Dresses & Silver Children-The African American Family of Henry Clay, Calling of Ancestors: Finding Forgotten Secrets in My DNA. When Cassius inherited his fathers plantation, and his slaves, he freed them all and offered to allow them to continue on as paid employees of the plantation. For the boxer who was born Cassius Marcellus Clay, Jr., see, "Clay, Cassius Marcellus", by Frank L. Klement, in, "The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Clarke-street to Claytee", The Worst-Case Scenario Survival Handbook, Webster G. Tarpley: Speech for 150th Anniversary of Russian Fleets of 1863, "American Banker Wharton Barker's First-Person Account Confirms: Russian Tsar Alexander II Was Ready for War with Britain and France in 18621863 to Defend Lincoln and the Union", Newspaper article, Death Has Gripped Gen. Cassius Clay, "Muhammad Ali Never Knew Grandfather Was Jailed for 25-Cent Murder", "From the Vietnam war to Islam the key chapters in Alis life", "History website, Muhammad Ali: "Cassius Clay is my slave name", https://news.yale.edu/2016/06/09/muhammad-ali-originally-named-ardent-abolitionist-and-yale-alumnus-cassius-clay, https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/98/10/25/specials/ali-heritage, Original Letters: Abraham Lincoln to Cassius Marcellus Clay, 1860, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cassius_Marcellus_Clay_(politician)&oldid=1129188166, Republican Party members of the Kentucky House of Representatives, Ambassadors of the United States to Russia, 19th-century American newspaper publishers (people), American military personnel of the MexicanAmerican War, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from February 2014, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Being a prominent abolitionist and U.S. ambassador to Russia, Sarah "Sallie" Lewis Clay Bennett (18411935), Cassius Marcellus Clay, Jr. (18431843), Cassius Marcellus Clay, Jr. (18451857), This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 01:10. Brown was hanged on December 2, 1859, at the age of 59. He was one of the few black people to Wszelkie prawa zastrzeone, Jak podnie atrakcyjno witryny handlowej, Statusy z blipa w real-time search Prima Aprillis, Godzina dziennie z SEO. Vol. [13], Early law and political career[edit] Legal career[edit]. [8][9], In 1845, Clay began publishing an anti-slavery newspaper, True American, in Lexington, Kentucky. His return to the U.S. Senate, after 20 years, 8 months, 7 days out of office, marks the fourth longest gap in service to the chamber in history.[36]. He served three different terms as Speaker of the House of Representatives and was also Secretary of State from 1825 to 1829. Perhaps the most famous athlete of the 20th century, Ali famously rejected the name Cassius Clay when he joined the Nation of Islam and refused to answer to what he had dubbed "my slave name.". In 1853, Clay granted 10 acres of his expansive lands to John G. Fee, an abolitionist who founded the town of Berea. Finally, a national bank would stabilize the currency and serve as the nexus of a truly national financial system. During their courtship, a former suitor of Warfield, Dr. John Declarey, sent her a letter containing numerous accusations against Clay. Abolitionist leader Gerrit Smith was providing land in the area to Black farmersat that time, owning land or a house enabled Black men to vote. [3] He held 60 slaves at the peak of operations, and likely produced tobacco and hemp, the two chief commodity crops of the Bluegrass Region. Clay's children also objected, and Clay reportedly mounted a cannon in his doorway to detour anyone who intended to interfere with the wedding. Naturally, Clay was unable to attend, and Declarey told everyone within earshot that Clay had fled the duel out of cowardice. WebAn icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. [31], Decatur House in Washington, DC, a National Historic Landmark and museum on Lafayette Square near the White House, has exhibits on urban slavery and Charlotte Dupuy's freedom suit against Henry Clay.[34]. His boundless energy brought him close toLincoln, even as his ambition alienated the president. Clay was briefly a candidate for the vice presidency at the 1860 Republican National Convention,[3] but lost the nomination to Hannibal Hamlin. The legislature first chose John Adair to complete Breckinridge's term, but he had to resign over his alleged role in the Burr Conspiracy. Half brother of Edwin M. Clay; Jeremiah Clay and Frances Wooldridge, Rev John Clay BIRTH 1741 Henrico County, Virginia, USA DEATH 31 May 1781 Hanover County, Virginia, USA BURIAL Non-Cemetery Burial, Specifically: Rev. In 1890, after a destructive fire at his first facility, Parker built the Phoenix Foundry. Although his family had owned slaves, Clay became an abolitionist early in his life after hearing a speech by William Lloyd Garrison while at Yale in 1832. He eventually founded the abolitionist newspaper True American. In October 1859, the U.S. military arsenal at Harpers Ferry was the target of an assault by an armed band of abolitionists led by John Brown (1800-59). Tarleton Before Clay's election as Speaker of the House, the position had been that of a rule enforcer and mediator. In the ensuing fight, Clay fought off all six and, Clay came to own town lots and the Kentucky Hotel. She is interred with her husband in the vault of his monument at the Lexington Cemetery. Clay granted Charles Dupuy his freedom in 1844. [4], In 1865 with a partner, he bought a foundry company, which they called the Ripley Foundry and Machine Company. In the meantime, Kansas held elections and voted to be a free state in 1858. When he got to Brown, he wasn't content to simply stab him. Brown fired a bullet directly into Clay's chest. Within a month he was receiving death threats and had turned the papers offices into a fortress, including two four-pounder cannons. By 1812, Clay owned a productive 600-acre (240 ha) plantation, which he called "Ashland," and numerous slaves to work the land. John Clay was buried near his home in Hanover County, Virgina in an unmarked grave. Because of the unusually large number of candidates receiving electoral votes, no candidate secured a majority of votes in the electoral college. His sons were involved in the abolitionist movement in the territory, and they summoned their father, fearing attack from pro-slavery settlers. The "American System"[edit] Main article: American System (economic plan) Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun helped to pass the Tariff of 1816 as part of the national economic plan Clay called "The American System," rooted in Alexander Hamilton's American School. Senator again, having been re-elected by Kentucky in 1831. He ran and lost again in 1832 and 1844 as the candidate of the Whig Party, which he founded and usually dominated. He claims to have had his life saved by Pocahontas, a Native read more, Despite his success as an actor on the national stage, John Wilkes Booth will forever be known as the man who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln. In 1840, Clay was a candidate for the Whig nomination, but he was defeated at the party convention by supporters of war hero William Henry Harrison. Despite having been shot in the chest, Clay tackled Brown, and with his Bowie knife removed Brown's nose and one eye and possibly an ear before he threw Brown over an embankment. Educated at Augusta Academy, Miami University, and Lane Seminary in nearby Cincinnati, Fee began his missionary work in Lewis County, Kentucky. [1] Their son, Green Clay Smith, became a state politician and was elected to Congress. However, during his time at Yale he attended a speech given by the famous abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison. Clay strongly opposed Jackson's refusal to renew the charter of the Second Bank of the United States, and advocated passage of a resolution to censure Jackson for his actions. [23], Speaker of the State House and duel with Humphrey Marshall[edit] When Clay returned to Kentucky in 1807, he was elected the Speaker of the state House of Representatives. Lincoln sent Clay to Kentucky to assess the mood for emancipation there and in the other border states. The Washington family continued to own enslaved people. Major-General Cassius Marcellus Clay (October 19, 1810 July 22, 1903) was an American planter, politician, military officer and abolitionist who served as the United States ambassador to Russia from 1863 to 1869. The younger Clay attended Transylvania University and then graduated from Yale College in 1832. Clay made the position one of political power second only to the President of the United States. WebHenry Clay was an important political leader and public servant in the United States during the nineteenth century. Posted on February 5, 2021. A colleague of Clayonce said of him,"He would fight the wind did it blow from the South side when he wanted it to blow from the North.". ACTIVITIES While making a speech for abolition in 1849, Clay was attacked by the six Turner brothers, who beat, stabbed, and tried to shoot him. His age did not appear to have been noticed by any other Senator, and perhaps not by Clay. Parker, who was African American, helped hundreds of slaves to freedom in the Underground Railroad resistance movement based in Ripley, Ohio. Regardless, theywent after Clay, with a clear intent to end him once and for all. [37] A more stringent Fugitive Slave Act. [22] In 1934, Rush D. Holt, Sr. was elected to the Senate at the age of 29; he waited until he turned 30 (on the following June 19) to take the oath of office. Louis Weeks, "John P. Parker: Black Abolitionist Entrepreneur, 1827-1900", Freedom River, Doreen Rappaport, NY: Hyperion Books for Children, 2000, This page was last edited on 14 January 2023, at 09:45. He was the son of a slave mother and white father. Portrait by Matthew Harris Jouett, 1818 Early years[edit] In the summer of 1811, Clay was elected to the United States House of Representatives. Early the next morning, they raised a local militia, which captured a bridge crossing the Potomac River, effectively cutting off an important escape route for Brown and his compatriots. [34] While no deed of emancipation has been found for Aaron Dupuy, in 1860 he and Charlotte were living together as free black residents in Fayette County, Kentucky. WebEven Cassius Clay, regarded as one of the most outspoken anti-slavery voices in Kentucky, operated in conflict with his views as he continued to hold slaves. https://www.history.com/topics/slavery/john-brown. Seven of Clay's children died before him. Later he changed his position and, when he was seeking the presidency, gave strong support for the Second Bank of the United States. The simple answer is that he was a prominent abolitionist politician in the mid-1800s. Clay used his political clout to secure the victory for Adams, who he felt would be both more sympathetic to Clay's political views and more likely to appoint Clay to a cabinet position. Clay left the Senate to recuperate in Newport, Rhode Island. Having finished fourth, Clay was eliminated from contention; the top three were Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams and William H. Crawford. Between 1821 and 1826, the U.S. recognized all the new countries, except Uruguay (whose independence was debated and recognized only later). His warnings about Texas proved prescient. Start Date 11/12/2022 - Please rate your reaction. Parker managed the company, which manufactured engines, Dorsey's patent reaper and mower, and sugar mill. (Originally part of Virginia, Harpers Ferry is located in the eastern panhandle of West Virginia near the convergence of the read more, John C. Breckinridge (1821-1875) was a politician who served as the 14th vice president of the United States and as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). He had opposed the annexation of Texas and the expansion of slavery into the Southwest, but had volunteered because of Mexicos attempt to seize the state, which it still claimed. Lee and his men arrested Brown and transported him to the courthouse in nearby Charles Town, where he was imprisoned until he could be tried. There were casualties on both sides, with four Harpers Ferry citizens killed, including the towns mayor. He is buried in Maplewood Cemetery in Ripley, Ohio. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Kilka dni temu na blogu Google przeczytaam o wprowadzeniu rich snippets do Google.com. [6] The father left Henry and his brothers two slaves each, and his wife 18 slaves and 464 acres (188 ha) of land. His older brother Brutus J. Clay became a politician at the state and federal levels. 1. wanted to establish an abolitionist republic John Brown 2. sued for his freedom Harriet Tubman 3. She was imprisoned in Alexandria, Virginia, before Clay arranged for her transport to New Orleans, where he placed her with his daughter and son-in-law Martin Duralde. In the [21][22] This Cassius Clay gave his own son the same name, Cassius M. Clay, Jr., a world heavyweight champion boxer who gained international renown and changed his name to Muhammad Ali after his conversion to Islam. The operation began on October 16, 1859, with the planned capture of Colonel Lewis Washington, a distant relative of George Washington, at the formers estate. This seemingly kicked off Clay's passionate anti-slavery stance. He rejoined the Republican party in the campaign of 1884. He came from a large political family which included his father and his brother, Brutus, entering politics. By the mid-19th century, Americas westward expansion and the read more, The Missouri Compromise of 1820 was a law that tried to address growing sectional tensions over the issue of slavery. In the ensuing fight, Clay fought off all six and, using his Bowie knife, killed Cyrus Turner.[9]. In 1862, Clay briefly returned to the United States when Lincoln offered him a commission in the Union Army as a major general. Jak sprawdzi skuteczno pozycjonowania. John Browns Day of Reckoning. Smithsonianmag.com. Polk's populist stances on territorial expansion figured prominentlyparticularly his opinion on US control over the entire Oregon Country and his support for the annexation of Texas. Apparently to keep any possible blood from being spilled in their home state of Kentucky,[26] the chosen dueling ground was in Indiana, directly across the Ohio River from what was then Shippingport, Kentucky and also near the mouth of Silver Creek. Indeed, he seemed to be trying to avoid an actual confrontation, since he set the date of the duel for the day of Clay's wedding to Warfield. He would have been accustomed to seeing all manner of slave owners, and all different ways of treating slaves. [20] His term ended before his thirtieth birthday. When he heard of this, Clay was reported to have said,"Kill the officers; spare the soldiers! Cassius Clay was an early Southern planter who became a prominent anti-slavery crusader. He was chosen Speaker of the House on the first day of his first session, something never done before or since (except for the first ever session of congress back in 1789).

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